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Introduction
he review of the Basic Education Curriculum was necessitated by
factors and contexts related to curriculum cycle, expansion of
knowledge, technological advancement, new policy initiatives, and
emerging development issues and best practices. These have broad and
specific effects on the nature, features and elements of each subject
curriculum. This is especially pertaining to the approach, and philosophy
adopted during the curriculum development process. Moreover, the factors
and contents are significant for the identification and selection of curricula
objectives, outcomes, themes, contents, delivery strategies, resources, and
evaluation guides.
The new revised Social and Citizenship Studies (SCS) is a competency
and outcome-based one which aims at developing in learners essential skills
for mastery and application. The competency framework provides clear
expectations, dictates fundamental skills, and promotes. The curriculum is
profoundly skill based, practical and result oriented.
Furthermore, the design and delivery process of this curriculum remains
thematic, spiral, cyclical and concentric whereby learning contents are
graduated, sequenced, and replicated across the class levels to align with
learners’ maturation and cognition. The curriculum approach focused on
knowledge, skills and competencies. The overriding learning experiences, and
achievement of the curriculum are geared towards what learners can do
skillfully, thereby making it learner-centred, performative, and result oriented.
The SCS curriculum is based on a multi-disciplinary approach and is diverse
to cover critical basic foundational knowledge, concepts, and skills on
emotional intelligence, social values, interpersonal, leadership and soft skills
for character development and citizenship. These are as well significant
aspects of Civic education and curriculum design. Learners will engage with
national and global issues through context-based lessons that promote critical
thinking and social responsibility. Concepts and contents that are fundamental
to the learners’ overall development, growth and effective contribution in
human development are integrated into the curriculum, ensuring they gain a
broader understanding of their role as global citizens.
The curriculum incorporates major structural components like themes,
learning outcomes, and focal competencies, including topics, performance
objectives, content, learning activities, resources, and evaluation guides. Its
distinct features of interdisciplinarity, compliance with ICT, and activity-driven
learning significantly add to its international applicability and competitiveness.
It also adopts a student-centred teaching style as suggested by the curriculum
overall goals and progressively shits responsibility to the learners. Through
this, learners not only acquire conceptual knowledge but also and importantly
acquire the necessary skills for functional living in society. Thus, expectations
on the learners go beyond classroom experiences to their everyday lives.
General Objectives of the SCS curriculum
The general objectives of the curriculum are to:
a. Equip learners with the knowledge and skills necessary to be active
participants in democratic processes.
b. Create awareness to engage in civic responsibilities, such as respect
for public property, cleanliness, obedience to rules and regulations in
learners.
c. Develop positive values and attitudes such as tolerance, empathy,
love, togetherness and respect for others' opinions and beliefs.
d. Promote cultural awareness and appreciation by introducing learners
to Nigeria's diverse cultures, traditions, and customs to enhance
intercultural understanding.
e. Create awareness in learners of the importance of a secure
environment and their roles in promoting a safer and more secure
environment.
Overview of the content coverage
The table below provides an overview of the content coverage for the CCA
Curriculum.
T