SITIMARIAMSULAIMANMO
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Oct 23, 2024
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About This Presentation
Education
Size: 6.57 MB
Language: en
Added: Oct 23, 2024
Slides: 21 pages
Slide Content
Education- South Korea "Ja Sik Nong Sa" “Bring Up Children" Korean people value education is a most important above everything else!
Education- South Korea Korea History & Education Education System Structure Korean Education Model
The Korean peninsula is situated in northeast Asia. Korea, one country for more than 1,000 years , has been divided between North and South since 1945 . The South is officially called the Republic of Korea (ROK) ( Han'guk or Taehanmin'guk ) and hereafter referred to also as Korea. Had a population of 51,181,299 (July 2017 est.) Geographical Information and Population
South Korea Basic Education Statistics
While the history of Korean can be track back to 2333 BC, the first formal education in Korea appeared in AD 372 , namely the school of Taehak , in Goguryreo . Other learning institutions, such as Gukjagam ( established in AD 992) and Sungkyumkwan ( AD 1362) have been developed. The curriculum of these schools was based on the ethical principles of Confucianism and Buddhism . In the 19 th century , national and private education institutes were established both by Christian missionaries and members of the independence movement. The foundations for modern Korean education were established after 1945 , following the liberation from Japanese colonial rule ( 1910 – 1945). The F oundations Education Reform Trajectory in Korea
The growth of democratic education
Philosophical Foundations of Education and fundamental principles The fundamental principles of the whole Korean education system To promote training as a means for the country's economic growth. The patriotic sentiment is very deep Willingness of the students to contribute to the development of their country is very widespread The weight of tradition From traditional Confucian theory, the main objective of education was to cultivate morals and ethics of people. Recognizes the need for an educational reform- Section 1, article 1, says: Education is based on the slogan Hong- ik -in- kan [benefiting the human being] and must help all citizens to improve the character of each individual, to develop the capacity for independent living and to promote the prosperity of all humans. Philosophical foundations in the National Education Law of South Korea, promulgated in 1968
Education System Structure School Education Private Education Special Education Adult Education
School Education System Structure Nine years of Mandatory Education In 2010, 99.7% high school enrollment rate In 2010, 72% high school graduates attended university
Education: Hagwon 학원 Korean word for a private for-profit institute , an intensive academy or school “ Support schools ," where children can study to improve scores . Preparation for students to improve test scores and prepare for high school and college entrance exams . Functions: The college entrance exam is also called suneung ( 수능 ) . Often specializes in subjects such as mathematics, foreign languages, science, arts or music. Many Hagwon also have adults as students , particularly those dedicated to teaching English.
Education- South Korea Why study so Hard? Competition Between Individuals: , The Korean War of 1950-1953 had resulted in a state of poverty , after the war it was fomented educational revolution . Learning was the key to overcoming and applying to better jobs , for the development of the country and compete against other countries . The educational revolution was carried out through the combination of a government investment in education and technology, equal access to education , and desire of individuals to escape from poverty Obsession for education Desire to be the Best
Education- South Korea In the 1970 south of Korea was making a leap towards the goal of economic development. The Korean Education Model - basic factors for its success : 3
1980’s and 1990’s: Quality improvement and normalization of the education system
Use of TIC Availability of Networks and Terminals: wiifi connection computers, environments created for e-learning Study (rooms equipped with projectors, computers and networks) Services in ICT: customized web pages for: Email, search for information, availability of teaching material, online registration of subjects, registration of events, notifications about classes and events. Learning environments sustainable with e-learning KDI School Case Technologies Information and Communication (TIC)
KDI SCHOOL CASE- Use of TIC
Education- South Korea Statistics 7% of South Korea's GDP goes to education The 98% of students complete secondary education and 60% achieve a university degree.
Education- South Korea Cost $$ 90% of South Korean families spend an average of 520, 000. 00 KRW per month in which their children go to hagwon . That parents with children of school age end up spending around 25% of their net income on average in their children's education, not only in hagwon, but also in additional materials for the study. Learning English can cost up to 1,000,000.00 KRW per month Enrollment may vary according to the universities or specialties, but they average around $ 5,000,000.00 KRW to $ 10,000,000.00 KRW per year . National universities are between 30% and 50% less expensive than private institutions, but there are more private universities than public universities.
2000 to present: Responding to the new challenges of globalization, the knowledge-based society, and social polarization
Conclusion of Education- South Korea In 60 years, the educational policy of South Korea took the country out of illiteracy that existed after its liberation from Japan in 1945 and was placed on the world podium of honor. They invest a lot of time and money to prepare for the entrance exam to the university, which is characterized by being very demanding. The Korean educational system is characterized by being very competitive and this leads Koreans to make a great effort to access the best universities in their country, as this constitutes a symbol of social prestige for Koreans More than 70% of the universities are private and require applicants to pass a self-test that is known among students as Sihom chiok - "the hell of exams" - and can determine to a large extent the future professional and even social life of the students.
Conclusion of Education- South Korea , The Korean education system encourages the learning of foreign languages, especially English Korean students spend approximately 16 hours studying, among school, Hagwon and study hours after school. Families invest heavily in the education of their children, and at the same time demand very good results. Rep. of Korea it's the country that more students send abroad to continue their training and these take the first places in the entrance exams to the most prestigious universities in the United States.
Group 4: Mahamat, Ali Ramadane Siti Mariam Sulaiman Franco Cornielle , Natalia There is no end to education. It is not that you read a book, pass an examination, and finish with education. The whole of life, from the moment you are born to the moment you die, is a process of learning. ~ Jiddu Krishnamurti