The Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Rules, 2017_Dr_Sajad_Physics_JKSCERT_KD.pptx

In today's world, telecommunication is an essential part of our lives. �We use our phones and other devices to connect with friends and family across vast distances seamlessly, access information, fostering global collaboration, and bringing the world closer together like never before.
But have you ever thought about the equipment that makes all this communication possible? This presentation will introduce you to the Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Rules, 2017, a regulation that helps ensure the safety and security of the telecom equipment we use every day.

1. The Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Rules, 2017 Dr. Sajad Ahmad Mir, Head, Educational Research,Survey & Assessment (ERSA), JK-SCERT, Bemina, Srinagar, J&K-190018 E-mail:[email protected]

2. Keeping Things Safe: Understanding Telecom Equipment Testing and Certification Today, we'll be discussing a topic that's crucial for the safe and reliable functioning of our phones and internet connections: Telecom equipment testing and certification. This might sound complex, but we'll break it down into easy-to-understand terms.

3. The Importance of Safe and Secure Telecom Equipment Understanding the Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Rules, 2017 In today's world, telecommunication is an essential part of our lives. We use our phones and other devices to connect with friends and family across vast distances seamlessly, access information, fostering global collaboration, and bringing the world closer together like never before. But have you ever thought about the equipment that makes all this communication possible? This presentation will introduce you to the Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Rules, 2017, a regulation that helps ensure the safety and security of the telecom equipment we use every day.

4. What is Telecom Equipment? Telecom equipment refers to any device or apparatus used for communication purposes. Examples include: Mobile phones Routers Wi-Fi devices Base stations (cell towers) Fixed line telephones Cell phone towers And more! Think of them as the building blocks of our communication networks. Telecom equipment comes in all shapes and sizes. From the phones in our pockets to the giant towers that carry our calls, these devices make communication possible. Telecom equipment is all around us, enabling us to connect with friends, access information, and even attend online classes! But with so many different types of equipment, how do we ensure they all function safely and effectively?

5. Why is Testing and Certification Important? Testing and certification are important because they ensure that products and services meet quality and safety standards. For example, consider a scooter helmet: testing guarantees it will protect your head in an accident, and certification proves it's safe to use. This way, you can trust the items you rely on every day. Similarly, we don't want unreliable telecom equipment. Testing helps identify any issues that could lead to dropped calls, slow internet, or even security breaches. It's like a quality check to make sure everything works as intended and certification proves it’s safe. Testing and certification Maintains network stability and prevents disruptions Protects user privacy and data security Similar to how doctors check our health, testing ensures equipment is in good working order.

6. Which Equipment Needs Testing? The specific equipment covered by the rules can vary It typically includes: Mobile phones and cellular network equipment Routers and other internet access devices Equipment used by internet service providers (ISPs) This ensures all essential components of our communication network are thoroughly tested. The DoT updates the list of equipment requiring testing from time to time. But generally, it focuses on devices critical for our daily mobile and internet usage. This ensures a strong foundation for our communication infrastructure.

7. Benefits for Students, Teachers and Others Students: Reliable communication for online learning and connecting with classmates without technical disruptions Teachers: Smooth operation of online events, webinars, and educational resources without technical disruptions By ensuring certified telecom equipment, these rules benefit students and organizers in several ways. Students can enjoy a stable internet connection for online classes and communication. Event organizers/teachers can conduct webinars and share educational resources without worrying about network disruptions. Reliable communication is essential for a smooth learning experience for everyone.

8. The Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Rules, 2017 Introduced by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) Made mandatory testing and certification for certain telecom equipment Aims to ensure quality, safety, and security of communication networks in India. In 2017, the DoT introduced these rules to ensure a high standard for telecom equipment used in India. This regulation requires specific equipment to undergo rigorous testing by certified bodies like Telecom Engineering Center (TEC), DoT before being sold in the market. Think of it as a government regulation to make sure only safe and reliable equipment reaches us .

9. What is the Indian Telegraph Act? The Indian Telegraph Act was established in 1885. It grants the government exclusive privilege to establish, maintain, and operate telegraph services. The Act also covers other forms of communication that have evolved over time, including telephones and the internet. The Indian Telegraph Act of 1885 is a legal framework established by the GoI to regulate telegraphy, telephones, communications, and wireless devices. It grants the government authority to control and manage telecommunication systems, ensuring smooth functioning, their proper use and maintenance for public safety and national security.

10. Why are the Amendment Rules Important? For example, like updating school rules to include new digital tools, these amendments ensure better and safer communication for everyone As technology advances, new threats emerge. Malicious actors (hackers) can try to exploit vulnerabilities in telecom equipment to steal data, disrupt communication, or even launch cyber attacks. The Amendment Rules help mitigate these risks. For example, if new safety standards for mobile towers are ignored, it could result in increased health risks for nearby residents and unreliable mobile service. The Amendment Rules introduced in 2017 are an important step towards addressing these security concerns.

11. What do the Amendment Rules do? The Amendment Rules mandate mandatory testing and certification of telecom equipment before it can be sold in India. This testing process ensures the equipment meets specific safety and security standards. Only certified equipment can be used in India's telecom networks. The core requirement of the Amendment Rules is the mandatory testing and certification of telecom equipment. This means that before any phone, modem, router, or other telecom device can be sold in India, it must undergo rigorous testing by a government-approved agency. For example, these rules might specify that a mobile phone must emit less radiation to protect users' health while using the device. The specific absorption rate ( SAR) must not exceed 2 W/kg.

12. Is SAR Value for a Lifetime? NO……..! SAR is just the maximum rate. Your phone doesn't always use maximum power, so you absorb much less energy. SAR Measures how much energy your body absorbs from your mobile phone. Example: SAR value of 2 W/kg means your body can absorb 2 watts of energy for every kilogram of your weight when the phone is at its highest power (in use). Example: Imagine a faucet/tap that can pour 2 liters of water per minute at its highest. Most of the time, it's just dripping or turned off. So, even though it can pour a lot, it usually doesn’t.

13. Benefits of the Amendment Rules Protects users from security breaches and data theft. Ensures reliable and uninterrupted communication services. Promotes trust and confidence in India's telecom infrastructure. The Amendment Rules offer several benefits for everyone who uses telecom services in India. By ensuring the security of telecom equipment, these rules help protect us from data breaches and other cyber threats. They also contribute to a more reliable and stable communication network, which is essential for everything from online learning to connecting with loved ones. Ultimately, the Amendment Rules promote trust and confidence in India's telecom infrastructure, making it a safer and more secure environment for everyone.

14. National Initiatives and Telecom Equipment Certification INSPIRE MANAK and Toycathon encourage students to innovate in telecom-related devices. Mandatory Testing & Certification Amendment Rules ensure safety and security standards are met. Certification Process: Register through the Telecommunication Engineering Centre's portal. Website: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING CENTRE - MANDATORY TESTING & CERTIFICATION OF TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT PORTAL https://mtcte.tec.gov.in/certified_equipments

15. What to Know Before Buying a Telecom Device Understanding SAR (Specific Absorption Rate): Know the SAR value to ensure it's within safe limits (W/kg). Certification Requirements: Check for TEC or BIS certification to ensure device safety and compliance. Network Compatibility: Ensure the device supports current Indian telecom networks (3G, 4G, etc.). Consumer Rights: Understand warranty terms and return policies for faulty devices. Environmental Impact: Consider the device's having (1) energy efficiency (use less energy and save electricity) and (2) recyclability (recycled to help protect the environment).

16. Conclusion Telecom equipment testing and certification play a vital role in our digital lives. By mandating testing and certification, these rules help ensure the safety and security of the equipment we use every day. It safeguards the quality, safety, and security of communication networks. By understanding these regulations, we appreciate the efforts taken to ensure a seamless online experience for everyone. As responsible users of technology, it's important to be aware of these regulations and their role in protecting our digital lives. Mitigate health risks by enforcing stringent guidelines on electromagnetic radiation emitted by telecom devices Embrace National initiatives of GoI like INSPIRE MANAK and adhere to the certification process to ensure the highest standards of safety and innovation in India's telecom sector In conclusion, telecom equipment testing and certification might seem like a technical matter, but it significantly impacts our daily interactions and access to information. By requiring mandatory testing and certification of equipment, these rules help mitigate security risks