The Modern Theories of Career Counselling.pptx

Very effective ppt for teaching theories of Counselling, and training of Career Counsellors

1. Theories of Counselling

2. Humanistic Theory Emerged in the mid-20th century The Humanistic Approach to counseling is rooted in the belief that individuals have the innate capacity for self-growth and self-actualization . It emphasizes the holistic understanding of the human experience

3. Humanistic Theory It places the therapeutic relationship at the heart of the healing process, It emphasizes the importance of self-development and the realization of human potential. Humanistic therapists focus on creating a supportive and  non-judgmental therapeutic environment  where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. It emphasizes the importance of empathy, genuineness, and  unconditional positive regard .

4. Cognitive theory Cognitive Theory in counseling focuses on the  central role of cognition , or thought processes, in influencing behavior and emotions.  Distorted thinking patterns can contribute to abnormal functioning. These distorted thoughts, also known as cognitive distortions, include negative thinking, overgeneralization, black-and-white thinking, and catastrophizing .

5. Cognitive theory Through techniques such as  cognitive restructuring , individuals are encouraged to evaluate the evidence for their thoughts and beliefs, explore alternative perspectives, and develop more balanced and realistic thinking patterns.

6. Behavioral theory Behavioral Theory, operates on the principle that behavior is a  learned phenomenon and can be altered . It underscores the idea that our actions are shaped more by our experiences and environment than by our internal  thoughts and emotions . This theory translates into the use of behavior modification techniques to replace undesirable behaviors with more positive ones.

7. Combining Theories for Effective Counselling The integrative approach to counseling involves combining  different counseling theories  to create a more effective and tailored treatment for students. This approach recognizes that no single counseling approach is superior and that the diverse needs of students can be better addressed by integrating various theories . For instance, a one may use cognitive techniques to help a student challenge negative thinking patterns and develop new, healthier beliefs, while also incorporating elements of humanistic therapy to encourage self-acceptance and personal growth . https:// www.structural-learning.com/post/counselling-theories