Acknowledgments xi
ticularly grateful to Chu Huu Quy, Chu Van Lam, Dang Phong, Dao The
Tuan, Nguyen Huu Tien, Phi Van Ba, and Tran Due. Others in and around
Hanoi who aided my work are Due Thong, Nguyen Thi Minh Hi en,
Nguyen Thi Tuyet, Pham Thu Lan, Pham Van Hoc, Pharr Van Hung, and
Tuong Lai.
Among the most memorable times in my research were conversations
with villagers in the Red River delta, especially in subdistricts where I
spent
the most time: Da Ton, Dao Due, Nghiem Xuyen, Quat Luu, Tam
Canh, and Tien Thang. I am also grateful to the people of Binh Minh,
Dung Tien, Dai Kim, Kim Lan, Tam Hung, Thanh Liet, Van Hoang, and
Van Nhan for sharing their knowledge and experiences.
I
am profoundly thankful to Nguyen Kim Thu at the University of
Hawai'i, where in 1989-1991 I began to get serious about studying
Vietnam.
She made it her project to teach me more Vietnamese. Others at
the university who were especially encouraging and helpful include Bui
Phung, Steve O'Harrow, Kristin Pelzer, and Truong Buu Lam.
The Australian National University's Research School of Pacific and
Asian Studies, which I joined in 1992, provided an enormous boost. Thanks
to the school's resources and research environment, I made several trips to
Vietnam, devoted two or three days a week largely to my own work, and
drew heavily on the university's fine library and the nearby National
Library of Australia. Librarians Yen Musgrove and Dorothea Polonyi have
been especially kind. I am also grateful to members of the Department of
Political and Social Change, especially X. L. Ding, Bev Fraser, John Gilles
pie, Russell
Heng, Natalie Hicks, David Koh, Allison Ley, Claire Smith,
Drew Smith, Carl Thayer, and Thaveeporn Vasavakul. Others at the
ANU
who have helped me include Anita Chan, Oanh Collins, Jim Fox, Andrew
Hardy, Nguyen Nghia Bien, Merle Ricklefs, Philip Taylor, Ton That Quynh
Du, and Jon Unger. My thanks also to Jenny Sheehan for preparing the
maps and graph. Adam Fforde shared with me his library and insights on
Vietnam while also sharply criticizing my analysis. Shortly after moving to
Canberra, my wife and I were lucky to meet Le Thi Ngan, Pharr Dinh
The, and Pharr Dinh Thay. Initially as students, then as colleagues and dear
friends, they greatly
enhanced my study of Vietnam.
The individuals at the
ANU to whom I have the largest debt of grati
tude are David Marr and Pham Thu Thuy. David, an eminent historian of
Vietnam, has been a mentor, colleague, friend, verbal jousting partner, and
critical reader of my manuscripts, including one for this book. Working
with him has been an unforgettable experience. Pham Thu Thuy has helped
me plow through Vietnamese newspapers and articles. In addition to ben-