THE-STORY-OF-THE-RIZAL-LAW-Critical-Analyses-of-the-Rizal-Law.pptx

rizla life

1. LEARNING OUTCOMES Explain the principle of assimilation advocated by the Propaganda Movement Appraise Rizal’s relationship with other propagandist Analyze Rizal’s growth as Propagandist and disavowal of assimilation

2. FIRST HOMECOMING (1887-1888) Noli Me Tangere caused an uproar and Rizal was warned not to return home by: Silvestre Ubaldo (his brother-in-law) Chengoy (Jose M. Cecilio )

3. HAPPY HOMECOMING In Calamba, Rizal established a medical clinic . His first patient was his mother, who was almost blind. Rizal, who came to be called because he came from Germany treated their ailments and soon he acquired a lucrative medical practice

4. HAPPY HOMECOMING

5. STORM OVER THE NOLI Governor General Emilio Terrero (1885-1888) - requesting Rizal to come to Malacańang Palace Don Jose Taviel de Andrade - a young Spanish lieutenant assigned by Governor General Terrero to posed as bodyguard of Rizal

6. Fr. Salvador Font - Augustinian cura of Tondo, head of the committee found the novel to contain subversive ideas against the Church and Spain, and recommended “that the importation, reproduction, and circulation of this pernicious book in the islands be absolutely prohibited.” Fr. Jose Rodriguez - Augustinian priest, published a series of eight pamphlets under the general heading Cuestiones de Sumo Interes (Questions of Supreme Interest) to blast the Noli and other anti-Spanish writings

7. Vicente Barrantes - Spanish academician of Madrid, who formerly criticized the Noli in an article published in La Espańa Moderna (a newspaper of Madrid) in January, 1890 What marred Rizal’s happy days in Calamba with Lt. Andrade were the death of his older sister, Olimpia the groundless tales circulated by his enemies that he was “a German spy, an agent of Bismarck, a Protestant, a Mason, a witch, a soul beyond salvation, etc.”

8. Defender of Noli

9. FAREWELL TO CALAMBA Himno Al Trabajo (Hymn to Labor) - a poem written by Rizal dedicated to the industrious folks of Lipa - A request from his friend from Lipa

10. RIZAL’S SECOND TRAVEL ABROAD (1888-1892)

11. The Trip of Dr. Rizal

12. RIZAL IN LONDON (1888-1889) Rizal visited Paris for a week, then went to Madrid and Barcelona. He returned to London and spent Christmas and New Year’s Day with the Becketts on December 24, 1888. RIZAL BECOMES LEADER OF FILIPINOS IN EUROPE Asociacion La Solidaridad (Solidaridad Association) - a patriotic society, which cooperate in the crusade for reforms, was inaugurated on December 31, 1888.

13. RIZAL AND THE LA SOLIDARIDAD NEWSPAPER Graciano Lopez Jaena founded the patriotic newspaper called La Solidaridad in Barcelona in February 15, 1889. La Solidadridad -fortnightly periodical which served as the organ of the Propaganda Movement Its aims were as follows: (1) to work peacefully for political and social reforms (2) to portray the deplorable conditions of the Philippines so that Spain may remedy them (3) to oppose the evil forces of reaction and medievalism (4) to advocate liberal ideas and progress (5) to champion the legitimate aspirations of the Filipino people to life, democracy and happiness

14. August 7, 1891 - M.H. del Pilar wrote to Rizal begging forgiveness for any resentment and requesting Rizal to resume writing for the La Solidaridad Rizal stopped writing for La Solidaridad, it was because of several reasons: Rizal need to work on his book He wanted other Filipinos to work also Rizal considered it very important to the party that there be unity in the work Marcelo H. del Pilar is already at the top and Rizal also have his own ideas, it is better to leave del Pilar alone to direct the policy

15. “You will remember that, walking on the Pascode Recoletos … I told you: "Watch out, for some fine day we shall wake up quarrelling without knowing why." You laughed at my witticism and so did I … that occurred to me without reason as a vague presentment.” – Marcelo H. Del Pilar’s letter to Jose Rizal (July 20, 1892) JOSE RIZAL AND THE PROPAGANDA

16. Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitan , a prominent figure in the Propaganda Movement, was also known through his pen name "Plaridel". He was a writer, lawyer, and journalist who was also a co-publisher and the second and last editor of La Solidaridad. JOSE RIZAL AND THE PROPAGANDA

17. An unwanted rivalry between Del Pilar and Rizal arose by the end of 1890. During this time, Del Pilar became the owner of La Solidardad and replaced of Graciano Lopez Jaena as its editor. However, Del Pilar's management and editorial policy clashed with Rizal's political vision. JOSE RIZAL AND THE PROPAGANDA

18. About 90 Filipinos in Madrid met on the New Year’s Day of 1891 to fix their differences and make their bonds stronger. One of the gathering's aim was to elect a Responsable , a leader to administer the campaigns for reform of the Filipinos. Rizal won the election for first and second day, but fell short of the required two-thirds vote (quorum) to be declared Responsable. Mariano Ponce appealed to some Pilaristas to surrender their will to the majority which made Rizal become the legal Responsable but Rizal courteously declined the position and left Madrid. JOSE RIZAL AND THE PROPAGANDA

19. Before Del Pilar died, he abandoned the ‘assimilationist’ stand, the advocacy to have the Philippines be treated as one of Spain’s provinces. Visible in his letters to Deodato Arellano “Insurrection is the last remedy, especially when the people have acquired the belief that peaceful means to secure the remedies for evils prove futile.” Del Pilar wrote. JOSE RIZAL AND THE PROPAGANDA

20. SECOND HOMECOMING AND THE LIGA FILIPINA

21. Rizal firmly believed that the fight for Filipino liberties had assumed a new phase: it must be fought in the Philippines not in Spain. “The battlefield is in the Philippines,” he told countrymen in Europe, “There is where we should meet… There we will help one another, there together we will suffer or triumph perhaps.”

22. It aimed to: (1) Unite the whole country (2) Protect and assist all members (3) Fight violence and injustice (4) Support education (5) Study and implement reforms LA LIGA FILIPINA

23. Andres Bonifacio, Deodato Arellano, Ladislao Diwa were members of the Liga. They created the Katipunan out of their faction of the Liga. LA LIGA FILIPINA

24. QUESTIONS?

25. Resources/References: Mañebog, J. DG. (2013). The 'Love-and-Hate' Relationship of Jose Rizal And Marcelo Del Pilar. Retrieved from: https://ourhappyschool.com/history/love-and-hate-relationship-jose-rizal-and-marcelo-del-pilar WATCH: iJuander: Jose Rizal, nagkaroon nga ba ng grado na pasang-awa? Jose Rizal (1998) Movie starring Cesar Montano.