TLE 10 - Horticulture Lesson 1 - Quarter 1

Horticulture Lesson for Grade 10 Students of Junior High School

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Quarter 2 - Lesson 1
TLE 10 - Horticulture

2. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
Using high quality seeds of a recommended rice variety
will result in a considerable increase in the yield.
Seeds of improved variety should be certified by the
National Seed Quality Control Services (NSQCS). It could
be proven through a blue card attached to the sack.

3. SOURCES OF GOOD SEEDSSOURCES OF GOOD SEEDSSOURCES OF GOOD SEEDS
PhilRice
Bureau of Plant
Industry (BPI)
Agricultural Productivity
Commission (APC)
Reliable dealers of
farm supplies
Seed Grower – cooperators
in your locality

4. CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS
OF A GOODOF A GOODOF A GOOD
QUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDS
High Germination Rate
Seeds should have the ability to sprout
and grow into healthy plants.
The percentage of seeds that germinate
is crucial. High-quality seeds will have a
higher germination rate, usually above
80%. This ensures most of the seeds
planted will develop into plants.

5. CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS
OF A GOODOF A GOODOF A GOOD
QUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDS
Purity
Seeds must be free from other seeds,
weeds, or foreign materials.
A good seed should be pure, containing
only the seeds of the desired crop without
contamination. This helps in ensuring that
only the intended crop grows and
prevents competition with weeds.

6. CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS
OF A GOODOF A GOODOF A GOOD
QUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDS
High Genetic Purity
The seed should belong to the desired
variety or hybrid.
Genetic purity ensures the seed will
produce the exact type of plant with the
expected qualities, such as size, yield,
and resistance to certain pests or
diseases.

7. THE FOUR GENERALTHE FOUR GENERALTHE FOUR GENERAL
CLASSIFICATIONS OFCLASSIFICATIONS OFCLASSIFICATIONS OF
AGRICULTURAL SEEDSAGRICULTURAL SEEDSAGRICULTURAL SEEDS
ACCORDING TO THEIRACCORDING TO THEIRACCORDING TO THEIR
PURITY AND QUALITYPURITY AND QUALITYPURITY AND QUALITY
BREEDER SEEDS
This is the purest seed of
rice/seed varieties obtained
through selection, introduction,
and hybridization.
Hybridization means that a
selected seed is planted and
during the reproductive stage,
it is crossed with another plant.

8. THE FOUR GENERALTHE FOUR GENERALTHE FOUR GENERAL
CLASSIFICATIONS OFCLASSIFICATIONS OFCLASSIFICATIONS OF
AGRICULTURAL SEEDSAGRICULTURAL SEEDSAGRICULTURAL SEEDS
ACCORDING TO THEIRACCORDING TO THEIRACCORDING TO THEIR
PURITY AND QUALITYPURITY AND QUALITYPURITY AND QUALITY
FOUNDATION SEEDS
This type of seed is produced
from breeder seeds in the
government seed farm where
its varietal purity is maintained.

9. THE FOUR GENERALTHE FOUR GENERALTHE FOUR GENERAL
CLASSIFICATIONS OFCLASSIFICATIONS OFCLASSIFICATIONS OF
AGRICULTURAL SEEDSAGRICULTURAL SEEDSAGRICULTURAL SEEDS
ACCORDING TO THEIRACCORDING TO THEIRACCORDING TO THEIR
PURITY AND QUALITYPURITY AND QUALITYPURITY AND QUALITY
REGISTERED SEEDS
This seed is produced from the
foundation seed.

10. THE FOUR GENERALTHE FOUR GENERALTHE FOUR GENERAL
CLASSIFICATIONS OFCLASSIFICATIONS OFCLASSIFICATIONS OF
AGRICULTURAL SEEDSAGRICULTURAL SEEDSAGRICULTURAL SEEDS
ACCORDING TO THEIRACCORDING TO THEIRACCORDING TO THEIR
PURITY AND QUALITYPURITY AND QUALITYPURITY AND QUALITY
CERTIFIED SEEDS
This type of seed is produced
from the registered seed.

11. CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS
OF A GOODOF A GOODOF A GOOD
QUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDS
Free from Diseases and Pests
Seeds should have a consistent size and
shape.
Uniform seeds generally have better
germination and growth rates. It ensures
that seeds will be planted at the same
depth and sprout at similar times, leading
to uniform crop growth.

12. CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS
OF A GOODOF A GOODOF A GOOD
QUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDS
Viability
The ability of a seed to grow into a plant
after a period of storage.
High-quality seeds can remain viable for
long periods under proper storage
conditions, meaning they retain their ability
to germinate even after being stored for
some time.

13. SEED TESTING FOR
SEED TESTING FOR
SEED TESTING FOR
VIABILITY
VIABILITY
VIABILITY
Before sowing it is highly
recommended that a test be
conducted to determine the viability
of the seeds. Many seeds fail to
germinate because they have been
kept too long under bad conditions.
Every plant grower should determine
the germinating power of seeds by
testing them to ensure high
percentage of germination, less
expenses, time and effort.

14. SEED TESTING FOR
SEED TESTING FOR
SEED TESTING FOR
VIABILITY
VIABILITY
VIABILITY
Rag doll Method
For more information, scan the QR
code to watch the demonstration
video.

15. SEED TESTING FOR
SEED TESTING FOR
SEED TESTING FOR
VIABILITY
VIABILITY
VIABILITY
Seed Box Method
For more information, scan the QR
code to watch the demonstration
video.

16. CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS
OF A GOODOF A GOODOF A GOOD
QUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDSQUALITY SEEDS
Moisture Content
Seeds should have the right level of
moisture.
High moisture content can lead to fungal
growth, while too little moisture can
reduce seed viability. Properly dried seeds
(usually 10-12% moisture content) are ideal
for storage and planting.

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Quarter 2 - Lesson 1
TLE 10 - Horticulture