TOO-ENOUGH-HANIF-10 OKT_kelas VIII_kurikulum merdeka.pptx

the use of too and enough

1. Too & Enough By: Laila

2. 🌟 LEARNING BENEFITS Dengan mempelajari materi ini , siswa akan : Dapat mengungkapkan tingkat kecukupan atau kelebihan dalam berbagai situasi . Lebih terampil dalam berbicara dan menulis menggunakan kata sifat dan kata benda dengan benar . Meningkatkan kemampuan menganalisis konteks kalimat untuk menentukan struktur yang tepat . Mampu berkomunikasi lebih efektif dan alami dalam bahasa Inggris sehari-hari . Memperkuat pemahaman tata bahasa (grammar) yang sering muncul di ujian dan percakapan praktis .

3. 🎯 LEARNING OBJECTIVES Setelah mempelajari topik Too & Enough , siswa diharapkan mampu : Menjelaskan arti dan perbedaan fungsi “too” dan “enough.” Mengidentifikasi posisi “too” dan “enough” dalam kalimat dengan benar . Menyusun kalimat positif dan negatif menggunakan “too” dan “enough.” Menggunakan “too” dan “enough” dalam konteks percakapan sehari-hari . Menjawab pertanyaan atau melengkapi dialog dengan kata yang sesuai antara “too” atau “enough.”

4. Look at these sentences Jerry was  too young  to play basket ball. Dave is intelligent enough to do the writing. You’re not working fast enough. I don’t have enough time. He has too many friends. I’m  too hungry to concentrate! You’re good enough  to start a conversation in English! The tea is too hot to drink. I’m strong enough to lift those boxes.

5. «  Enough  » goes after adjectives and adverbs : He didn’t pass his exam because he didn’t study (hard) enough . She can’t get married until she’s old enough ? «  Enough  » goes before nouns : I’d like to change my car but I haven’t got enough money. «  Too  » goes before an adjective The food was too hot. The suitcase is too heavy for me to lift.

6. Too and Enough . Too and enough are used with adjectives, adverbs and nouns. Too means more than what is necessary ( lebih dari cukup / terlalu ) Enough means as much as necessary ( sebanyak yang diperlukan / cukup )

7. The Use of “too” and “enough” Enough adjectives/adverbs + enough example: old enough, quickly enough Enough enough + noun example: enough money, enough water Too too + adjectives/adverbs example: too hot, too easy Too too many/too much + noun example: too many students, too much salt many : digunakan untuk countable noun much : digunakan untuk uncountable noun

8. Activity 1: Complete with too or enough. She is clever …………………… to pass the test. The skirt is …………………… long for you. Kate is ………………… young to drive a car. There is …………………… meat in the fridge for the whole week. I didn’t work hard …………………… to pass the exam. We can’t buy the car because it is ………………….. expensive. He can’t sleep because he drinks ………………… much coffee. Are you tall …………………. to reach that shelf? They often take the bus to school because it’s ………………. far to walk. She isn’t fast …………………. to win the race. There’s ………………….. food for everyone to eat. She isn’t speaking clearly ……………. . I can’t understand her.

9. Activity 2: look at the pictures and make sentences using too and enough Mr. Yokwat is strong enough to lift the barbells. Mr. Rakwat , however, is too weak to lift the barbells

10. Activity 3: Complete these short dialog using too or enough 1. X: Can he go to the casino? (old) Y: No, he can't. He isn't old enough. 2. X: Are we going to Hawaii this summer? (money) Y: Unfortunately not. We don't have __________this year. 3. X: Can he lift the table? (strong) Y: Yes, he can. He is ___________________. 4. X: Can Sally go to the party? (tired) Y: No, she can't. She is ______________________. 5. X: Can he climb the tree? (old) Y: No, he can't. He is _________________.

11. 6. X: Can she fit in that dress? (thin) Y: Yes, she can. She is _______________. 7. X: Do you think he understand you? (clever) Y: Yes, he does. He is _______________. 8. X: Can he go to a private university? (expensive) Y: I don't think he can. Those are ___________ to pay. 9. X: Are you going to the beach? (hot) Y: No I'm not. It is ____________ today. 10. X: Do we have ________________ (sugar) to make some coffee? Y: No, we need some more sugar.

12. Activity 4: Make questions using too or Enough 1. A: _________________________ B: I’m old. I can drive a car. 2. A: _________________________ B: He is young. He can’t drive a car. 3. A: _________________________ B: He isn’t rich. He can’t buy this car. 4. A: _________________________ B:This soup is hot. We can’t eat it. 5. A: _________________________ B: Yes, Japanese is difficult. We can’t learn it. 6. A: _________________________ B: Yes, I’m tired. I can’t help you. 7. A: _________________________ B: Yes, Sefa is fat. He can’t run up the hill. 8. A: _________________________ B: No, these shoes are big. You can’t wear them.

13. Activity 5: Read the dialog and answer the questions. Anton :  This picture is very beautiful. I like it very much. How much does it cost? Andi :  Rp.350.000 Anton :  That’s  too  much money for me. I can’t buy it. Andi :  There’s another one that is very beautiful too. And the price isn’t  too  high. It’s only Rp.100.000 Anton :  Yes, the price is low  enough . I could buy it very easily Andi :  Is your room large  enough  for this picture? Anton :  No, it is not. My room is very small Andi :  If it’s  too  big, you shouldn’t buy it.

14. QUESTIONS Where does the dialog take place? Who wants to buy the picture? Did Anton buy the picture? Why? What does the word “ it ” in the last sentence refers to?

15. It’s _______ cold to take dogs for a walk . too enough too next Click on the correct option

16. It’s ______ hot to go running . too enough too next

17. It’s not warm ________ to take dogs for a walk . enough too enough next

18. I’m _______ young to drive a car. too too next enough

19. This garage is not big ________ to keep so many things . enough enough next too

20. I’m not old ________ to drive a car. enough enough next too

21. Help ! This parcel is _______ heavy. too enough too next

22. This pond is not deep ________ to dive from here . enough enough next too

23. These sleeves are _______ long for me. too enough too next

24. Help ! I’m not strong _______ to lift this parcel . enough too enough next

25. This guitar is _______ small for me. too enough too next

26. The cookies are _______ high ! too too next enough

27. The music is _______ loud here ! too too next enough

28. I don’t have _________ time to finish my exam . enough enough too next

29. My mouth is _______ big ! Isn’t it ? too too next enough

30. There’s not _________ ice cream for the children . enough enough too next

31. I don’t have _________ money to buy this motorbike . enough enough too next FOR SALE

32. He is not tall _________ to reach the cookies. enough enough too next

33. It’s not quiet _________ here to sleep well . enough enough too next

34. This book is not interesting ________ for him . enough enough too exit

35. RINGKASAN MATERI 📘 RINGKASAN MATERI: TOO & ENOUGH Materi ini menjelaskan tentang penggunaan “too” dan “enough” untuk menunjukkan tingkat kecukupan (sufficiency) dan kelebihan (excessiveness) dalam suatu kondisi . 🔹 Makna dan Fungsi Too berarti terlalu / lebih dari yang diperlukan . ➤ Menunjukkan sesuatu melebihi batas yang wajar sehingga menyebabkan hasil negatif . Contoh : The tea is too hot to drink. ( Tehnya terlalu panas untuk diminum .) He is too tired to work. (Dia terlalu lelah untuk bekerja .) Enough berarti cukup / sebanyak yang diperlukan . ➤ Menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu memadai atau sesuai kebutuhan . Contoh : She is old enough to drive a car. (Dia cukup tua untuk mengemudi .) We have enough money to buy the ticket. (Kami punya cukup uang untuk membeli tiket .)

36. ATURAN PENGGUNAANYA Kata Posisi Contoh Enough + noun Sebelum kata benda I don’t have enough time. Adjective/Adverb + enough Setelah kata sifat/keterangan He isn’t tall enough to reach it. Too + adjective/adverb Sebelum kata sifat/keterangan This box is too heavy to lift. Too much / Too many + noun Sebelum kata benda There are too many students. / There is too much noise. Many digunakan untuk countable nouns , sedangkan much untuk uncountable nouns . 🔹 Contoh Kalimat I’m too hungry to concentrate. She doesn’t work hard enough. We don’t have enough chairs for everyone. He drinks too much coffee.