Top 10 Famous Indian Mathematicians & Their Inventions.pdf

Discover the top 10 famous Indian mathematicians and their groundbreaking contributions that shaped modern mathematics and science.
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2. India has achieved significant advances in
mathematics, as historically the country has had
many great mathematicians. From prominent figures
like Aryabhata and Brahmagupta to modern-era
mathematicians like Ramanujan, the top 10 famous
Indian mathematicians have made our country a
significant contributor to the fields of mathematics
globally.
These great mathematicians have discovered
significant concepts like zero, the decimal system,
trigonometry, and algebra’s advanced techniques,
etc.
Top 10 Famous Indian
Mathematicians & Their Inventions

3. 10 Genius Indian Mathematicians &
Their Iconic Discoveries
1. Aryabhata (476-550 AD)
Reputed as the father of Indian mathematics, Aryabhata is
number one among the top ten renowned mathematicians
from India. He is considered one of the earliest known
Indian mathematicians whose iconic work and discoveries
are accessible to modern scholars.
2. Brahmagupta (598-668 AD)
Brahmagupta was a brilliant astronomer and one of
the foremost ancient Indian mathematicians, who is
well-known for his groundbreaking discoveries. He was
a leader in his field and was the first one, who treat zero
as a number and establish rules for it.

4. 3. Bhaskara I (600-680 AD)
Bhaskara I, a key scholar of Aryabhata’s school, is among
the top 10 famous Indian mathematicians of the ancient
era. He was a genius mathematician and astronomer, The
first to use the Hindu-Arabic decimal method to write
numbers. His analysis work, Aryabhatiyabhashya on
Aryabhatiya is believed to be the oldest Sanskrit work on
astronomy and mathematics.
4. Bhaskara II (1114-1185 AD)
One of the top 10 famous Indian mathematicians of the
medieval era, Bhaskara II was a legendary astronomer and
mathematician born into a family of scholars. He made
outstanding discoveries in the field of astronomy, as he
defined many astronomical quantities like the length of a
sidereal year and the moon’s equation.

5. 5. Madhava of Sanagamgrama (1340-1425 AD)
Reputed as the founding father of the Kerala School of
Astronomy and Mathematics, he was one of the
greatest ancient Indian mathematicians. Particularly,
this genius maths scholar is recognized for his
pioneering work in infinite series expansions for
trigonometric functions like sine and cosine.
6. Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920)
Ramanujan is a prominent name among the modern-
era mathematicians. He was a natural genius and a
self-taught mathematician who made noteworthy
advances in number theory mathematical analysis,
etc. His outstanding discoveries in areas like the
partition function, continued fractions, and infinite

6. 7. P.C. Mahalanobis (1893-1972)
Renowned as the father of the Indian mathematician,
P.C. Mahalanobis is one of the greatest mathematicians
in our country. His area of expertise was statistics,
particularly applied statistics and later he expanded it by
founding the Indian Statistical Institute.
8. C.R. Rao (1920-2019)
Reputed for his groundbreaking discoveries in the field of
statistics, C.R. Rao is considered one of the top 10 famous
Indian mathematicians and was a prominent
mathematical figure in the world during his time.
Additionally, his work influenced many areas of science
like genetics and medicine.

7. From the invention of zero to discoveries like infinite
series, number theory, and others, these top 10
famous Indian mathematicians have a prominent
influence even in the modern era. Their
groundbreaking inventions not only established the
foundation for mathematics today but also made
our country significant in the global mathematics
sector.
Conclusion

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