Systems of elliptic equations 11
As in the even case we obtain the Dirichlet identities
{g,(T,P),n(T,Q)} = -I(P,Q), (1.43)
and that
{n.(T, P), n (T, Q)} = n(P,Q)-I (P, Q) . (1.44)
Again, letting / (T, P) := n (T, P) + g (T, P), one obtains
{/,(T, P), / (T, Q)} = K(T, P), n (T, Q}} + {n.(T, P), g (T, Q)}
(1.45)
+{<7,(T, P), n(T, g)} + {^(T, P), g (T, Q)} = K (P, g) - 47 (P, g)
since {g.(T,P), n(T,Q)}* = -I(Q,P).
Again, as in the even case, an integro-differential equation for K (P, g), namely
K (P, g) - 41 (P, g) = {K (T, P), K (T, Q) - 47 (T, Q)}
= I
Jd3D
k-i , r o (1.46)
i'/nr, ^) A2*-'[A- (r, Q) - 4/ (T, g)]
\
-A'7r (r, P) ^- A2*-^ (r, g) - 47 (r, g)] I daT,
)
is obtained.
2. Bianalytic functions
In this section we will present some basic results on systems of the form
dx2 dxdy dy
where A, 5, C are given real constant (2 x 2) matrices and V = (u, v)T is an unknown
vector with the components u and u, T denotes the transposition of matrices. By
multiplication with nonsingular matrices from the left, linear transformation of the
unknown as well as the independent variables lead to different kinds of normal forms
which are characterized by the determinant
Cv2\ (2.2)
which is called the biquadratic characteristic form of system (2.1).