Translation_Skills_Fazeela_16.pptx to izwan

Introduction of translation skills types of translation skills, tricks of translation skills

1. Translation Skills Subject: English Teacher: Mam Nimra Presented by: Fazeela Shar Class: 1st Year | Semester: 2nd | Department: Pharm.D

2. Table of Contents 1. Introduction to Translation 2. Purpose of Translation 3. Types of Translation 4. Essential Translation Skills 5. The Translation Process 6. Common Challenges 7. Conclusion

3. Introduction to Translation - Translation is the process of converting text from one language to another. - It allows people from different cultures to communicate. - Example: English ↔ Urdu translation.

4. Purpose of Translation - To share ideas and knowledge across languages. - Promote cultural understanding. - Help in education, media, and business communication.

5. Types of Translation - Literal Translation: Word-for-word meaning. - Free Translation: Focus on sense and message. - Technical Translation: For scientific or professional fields. - Literary Translation: For novels and poetry.

6. Essential Translation Skills - Strong knowledge of both source and target languages. - Awareness of culture and tone. - Good vocabulary and grammar. - Ability to adapt style and meaning.

7. The Translation Process 1. Understand the original text. 2. Interpret meaning. 3. Translate with accuracy and clarity. 4. Revise and finalize.

8. Common Challenges in Translation - Idioms and cultural expressions. - Word-for-word mistakes. - Maintaining tone and meaning. - Complex sentence structures.

9. Conclusion - Translation connects cultures and people. - It needs language, cultural, and analytical skills. - “A good translator is both a writer and a reader.”