Understanding-Oral-Thrusyrgffthfyhfh.pptx

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1. Understanding Oral Thrush A comprehensive guide to causes, symptoms, and management.

2. The Science Behind Candida Albicans Overgrowth Yeast Imbalance Normally present in small amounts, Candida albicans can proliferate when the oral microbiome is disrupted. Opportunistic Growth Thrives in warm, moist environments, often exacerbated by weakened immunity or certain medications. Microbiome Imbalance Opportunistic Conditions Immune System Impact Candida Overgrowth

3. Risk Factors: Who Is Most Vulnerable? Infants & Elderly Developing or weakened immune systems. Medication Users Corticosteroids, antibiotics, or immunosuppressants. Chronic Conditions Diabetes, HIV/AIDS, cancer treatments. Lifestyle Habits Smoking and poor oral hygiene.

4. Recognising Oral Thrush: Clinical Presentation Key Symptoms Creamy white lesions on tongue, inner cheeks, roof of mouth, tonsils, or gums. Slightly raised patches, often resembling cottage cheese. Redness or soreness under the patches. Bleeding if lesions are scraped.

5. Diagnosis Approaches and Laboratory Testing Visual Examination Dentist or doctor inspects mouth for characteristic lesions. Scraping & Microscopy Small sample of lesion examined under microscope for yeast. Culture (If Needed) Sample sent to lab to identify specific Candida species and guide treatment.

6. Treatment Options: Antifungal Medications Topical Antifungals Nystatin mouthwash or clotrimazole lozenges. Applied directly to affected areas. Systemic Antifungals Fluconazole (oral tablets) for more severe or persistent cases. Absorbed into the bloodstream. Duration Typically 7-14 days, even if symptoms improve sooner. Complete the full course.

7. Natural Remedies and Supportive Care Saltwater Rinses: Soothes discomfort, creates unfavourable environment for yeast. Baking Soda Solution: Alters oral pH, inhibits yeast growth. Probiotics: Restores beneficial bacteria balance. Dietary Changes: Limit sugar and refined carbohydrates. Always consult a healthcare professional before relying solely on natural remedies.

8. Prevention Strategies for At-Risk Populations Oral Hygiene Brush twice daily, floss, and use antiseptic mouthwash if advised. Denture Care Clean dentures daily, remove them at night. Manage Underlying Conditions Control diabetes, treat dry mouth, adjust medication dosages. Avoid Irritants Quit smoking; limit alcohol and sugary foods.

9. Complications and When to Seek Medical Attention 1 Systemic Spread Rare, but serious in immunocompromised individuals. Can affect esophagus, lungs, or blood. 2 Pain & Difficulty Severe discomfort, trouble eating or swallowing. 3 Persistent Symptoms No improvement after several days of treatment. 4 New Symptoms Fever, worsening pain, or signs of infection spread.

10. Managing Recurrent Oral Thrush: Long-term Approaches Key Takeaways Identify and address root causes for recurrence. Maintain rigorous oral hygiene practices. Work closely with healthcare providers for ongoing management. Consider a multidisciplinary approach: diet, medication, lifestyle.