Understanding_Secularism grade 8 civics ppt

grade 8 civics

1. Understanding Secularism

2. Imagine This Situation... - Living in a place where your religion is discriminated against - Denied housing due to religious identity - Asked to 'go back' despite being a citizen **What should be the response—retaliation or justice for all?**

3. What is Secularism? - Secularism = Separation of religion from the State - Ensures religious freedom - Prevents religious domination - Example: Constitution allows freedom of interpretation

4. Why is Secularism Important? (1/2) - Prevents tyranny of majority - Dominant groups may discriminate using State power - Essential in a democracy to ensure equality and justice

5. Why is Secularism Important? (2/2) - Protects individual freedom to reform or exit religion - Example: Criticism of untouchability within Hinduism - Encourages multiple interpretations

6. Features of Indian Secularism 1. No religious community dominates another 2. No internal domination within a religion 3. State does not enforce any religion

7. 3 Strategies of Indian Secularism 1. **Distancing from Religion** - Government spaces stay neutral 2. **Non-Interference** - Exceptions made for religious practices 3. **Intervention** - State acts when religion violates rights

8. Example – Government Schools - Government schools cannot promote any religion - Morning prayers and festivals must be neutral - Ensures all students feel included

9. Example – Turban vs. Helmet - Helmets compulsory by law - Sikhs allowed to wear turbans instead - Respect for religious beliefs

10. Intervention by State - Untouchability banned - Equal inheritance laws - Support for minority-run schools and colleges

11. Indian vs. Western Secularism - USA: No interference by State in religion - India: State can intervene but maintains principled distance - Indian model guided by constitutional values

12. The Need for Secularism - Prevents religious domination - Promotes justice and equality - Protects individuals and communities

13. Activities / Discussion Prompts 1. Identify religious practices in your area 2. Should religion justify harmful practices? 3. School holidays – how many religions are included? 4. Find diverse views within the same religion

14. Poster Activity – Promote Tolerance - Design a poster on religious tolerance - Include themes like: * Unity in Diversity * Respect All Religions * Peace through Mutual Understanding

15. Key Terms to Remember | Term | Meaning | |------|---------| | Secularism | Separation of State and religion | | Coercion | Use of force | | Freedom to interpret | Understand religion your own way | | Intervention | State acts to uphold rights |