understanding the self: Lesson_5_Morphed_Presentation.pptx

UTS

1. Lesson 5: The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts Understanding Cultural Perspectives of the Self

2. Overview Cultures shape how we understand the 'self'. - Western cultures: Individualistic - Eastern cultures: Collectivistic The Philippines has a unique blend of both.

3. Lesson Objectives • Differentiate the concepts of self in Western and Eastern thoughts. • Explain the concept of self in Asian philosophies. • Create a representation of the Filipino self.

4. Understanding the Self The 'self' is influenced by culture, environment, religion, and social structure. It is reflected in literature, art, clothing, and daily interactions.

5. Eastern Perspectives of the Self Philosophical and religious traditions shape the Eastern self: - Confucianism - Taoism - Buddhism

6. Confucianism - Focus on relationships and harmony. - Identity tied to family and community. - Cultivated self: 'Chun-tzu' (man of virtue). - Promotes social order and balance.

7. Taoism - Live in harmony with the Tao (the Way). - Rejects strict hierarchy. - The ideal self: selflessness and balance with nature. - Encourages simplicity and acceptance of change.

8. Buddhism - Self is seen as an illusion. - Desire and attachment cause suffering. - Goal: transcend the self and reach Nirvana. - Liberation comes from detachment.

9. Summary of Eastern Views - Confucianism: Self shaped by society. - Taoism: Self is part of the universe. - Buddhism: Self is an illusion to overcome. Common theme: interconnectedness and harmony.

10. Western Perspective of the Self - Focus on individuality and self-development. - World seen in dualities (self vs. others). - Achievements and self-esteem emphasized. - Culture: individualistic.

11. Traits of the Western Self - Personal growth and independence. - Equality valued in competition. - Direct communication and assertiveness. - Loyalty to groups is secondary to self-interest.

12. Comparison of Perspectives Western: Individualism, competition, equality. Eastern: Collectivism, cooperation, hierarchy. Example: Addressing superiors. - Western: Use first names, direct. - Eastern: Use respectful terms, indirect.

13. The Filipino Self - A blend of Eastern collectivism and Western individualism. - Influenced by colonization and globalization. - Strong family ties and respect for hierarchy. - Social media reshapes identity.

14. Social Context in the Philippines - Regional and cultural diversity shapes self. - Colonial history added Western values. - Migration and technology blur East-West distinctions.

15. Modern Implications - Globalization spreads both perspectives. - Social media highlights individuality but also group belonging. - Intercultural understanding promotes peace and respect.

16. Research Findings - Americans describe themselves using personal attributes. - Asians describe themselves in terms of social roles. - Westerners promote self-achievements openly. - Asians avoid self-promotion to maintain harmony.

17. Communication Styles - Western: Direct, assertive, confrontational. - Eastern: Indirect, compromising, harmony-focused. - Miscommunication may arise in intercultural interactions.

18. Key Takeaways - Western self: independent and achievement-driven. - Eastern self: relational and harmony-driven. - Filipino self: hybrid influenced by both traditions. - Understanding both promotes intercultural respect.

19. Reflection Question How does your own culture influence the way you view yourself? Do you identify more with Western or Eastern perspectives?

20. Conclusion Eastern and Western perspectives on the self differ, yet both contribute to a richer understanding of identity. By studying both, we learn to value diversity and work toward harmony in a globalized world.