Understanding the Self Sexual Self (2).pdf

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1. sexual self Understanding the Self

2. DAVAO
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Sexual SelfThe sexual self is shaped by both our genetic makeup
(innate sexual organs and characteristics) and our
external environment or society.
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION AND LIBERAL ARTSIt encompasses the development of our sexual
characteristics and behavior.

3. DAVAO
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COLLEGEBiological Developments Gonads (testis or ovary)
begin to form early in
embryonic development.
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4. DAVAO
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COLLEGEBiological Developments The presence of
testosterone determines
the development of male
reproductive structures.
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5. DAVAO
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COLLEGEBiological Developments Puberty is a period from ages 10-15 where
reproductive organs become functional,
triggered by hormones like testosterone
(males) and estrogen (females)
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6. DAVAO
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COLLEGEPsychosocial Development Sexual Identity is defined by what it
means to be masculine or feminine
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7. DAVAO
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COLLEGEPsychosocial Development Gender stereotypes are cultural
expectations that shape behavior
and self-definition.
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8. DAVAO
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COLLEGEPsychosocial Development Sexual self-esteem is an individual's
perception of their worth as a sexual
being.
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9. DAVAO
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COLLEGEPsychosocial Development Sexual scripts are guidelines for
expected behavior in sexual
situations.
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10. DAVAO
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COLLEGESexual orientation vs.
Gender Identity
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11. DAVAO
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COLLEGEsexual orientation Sexual orientation refers to who a
person is attracted to romantically,
emotionally, and sexually
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12. DAVAO
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COLLEGEgender identity
is a person's internal sense of being
male, female, both, or neither
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13. DAVAO
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COLLEGEHuman Sexual
Behavior
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14. DAVAO
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COLLEGEHuman Sexual Behavior
Determined by inherited reproductive
patterns and societal influences.
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15. DAVAO
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COLLEGEHuman Sexual Behavior
Solitary behavior includes self-
gratification, which is common and
often accompanied by fantasies.
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16. DAVAO
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COLLEGEHuman Sexual Behavior
Sociosexual behavior is activity
between individuals, most commonly
heterosexual behavior.
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17. DAVAO
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COLLEGECommon Terms in
gender identity
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18. DAVAO
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CISGENDER
relating to a person whose gender
identity corresponds with the sex
registered for them at birth
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19. DAVAO
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QUEERGENDER
describes experiences outside or
between traditional gender
categories of man and woman
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20. DAVAO
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TRANSGENDERpeople whose gender identity,
or their internal sense of being
male, female, or something else,
does not match the sex they
were assigned at birth
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21. DAVAO
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COLLEGECommon Terms in
Sexual Diversity
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22. DAVAO
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LESBIANS
A female person whose
primary sexual attraction
is toward females.
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23. DAVAO
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GAY
A male person whose
primary sexual attraction
is toward males.
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24. DAVAO
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BISEXUAL
A male or female person
who is sexually attracted
to both males and
females.
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25. DAVAO
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TRANSEXUALrefers to somebody who has
had sex reassignment surgery.
Transgender people will
typically refer to themselves as
the gender they identify with
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26. DAVAO
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QUEERQueer is a term used by people
uncomfortable with traditional
labels. Questioning describes
someone in the process of
discovering their sexual
orientation.
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27. DAVAO
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INTERSEXUALA person born with both male
and female parts who can
choose which sex they most
identify with.
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28. DAVAO
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HOMOSEXUALITYPeople are attracted to
the same sex
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29. DAVAO
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HETEROSEXUALITYPeople are attracted to
the opposite sex
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30. DAVAO
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ASEXUALITYPeople are not sexually
attracted to any sex, but
they can have romantic
feelings.
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31. DAVAO
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COLLEGEThe Physiology of
Sexual Response
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32. DAVAO
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EXCITEMENT PHASECharacterized by increased pulse and blood
pressure, flushing, swelling, and muscle tension.
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33. DAVAO
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PLATEAU PHASEA brief period where arousal reaches a near-
maximal level.
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34. DAVAO
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SEXUAL CLIMAXAn intense, abrupt feeling of pleasure with rapid
increases in pulse and blood pressure and
muscle contractions.
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35. DAVAO
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RESOLUTION PHASEThe body returns to a normal physiological
state.
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36. DAVAO
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COLLEGESexually
Transmitted Diseases
(STDs)
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37. DAVAO
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SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE Infections spread through intimate sexual
contact.
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION AND LIBERAL ARTSOften dangerous because they are easily
spread and can be difficult to detect.

38. DAVAO
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SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE Can be transmitted through sexual intercourse,
oral-genital contact, IV drug use, or
congenitally.
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39. DAVAO
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COLLEGECommon Types of
STDs
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40. DAVAO
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GENITAL WARTS (HPV)
Symptoms: Often
asymptomatic, but can
include painful urination and
abnormal discharge.
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41. DAVAO
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CHLAMYDIA & GONORRHEA
Solution: Easily treated with
antibiotics. If left untreated, it
can lead to pelvic
inflammatory disease (PID).
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42. DAVAO
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SYPHILIS
Stage 1 (Primary): A sore called a chancre
appears, which is painless and can last one to
six weeks.
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43. DAVAO
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SYPHILIS
Stage 2 (Secondary): Symptoms occur one to
six weeks after the chancre heals and include
a rash on the palms and soles of the feet,
sores, fever, fatigue, headaches, and patchy
hair loss.
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44. DAVAO
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SYPHILIS
Stage 3 (Tertiary): Symptoms can occur years
after the initial infection and affect multiple
systems, including the heart, blood vessels,
bones, and brain.
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45. DAVAO
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SYPHILIS
Solution: Can be cured with antibiotics, but it
cannot reverse any organ damage that has
already occurred.
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46. DAVAO
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47. DAVAO
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GENITAL WARTS (HPV)
Symptoms: Clusters of tiny
warts on or around the
genitals. In women, they can
also appear on the cervix.
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48. DAVAO
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GENITAL WARTS (HPV)
Solution: A vaccine can
prevent some types of HPV.
Warts can be removed, but
the virus is not curable.
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49. DAVAO
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GENITAL HERPESSymptoms: Itching, burning,
pain, vaginal discharge, and red
bumps that turn into painful
blisters. Initial episodes may also
include fever, headaches, and
muscle aches.
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50. DAVAO
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GENITAL HERPES
Solution: There is no cure for
genital herpes, but antiviral
medications can reduce the
frequency and severity of
outbreaks.
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51. DAVAO
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HIV (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY
VIRUS)
This is a virus that attacks the
body's immune system.
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52. DAVAO
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HIV (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY
VIRUS)Symptoms: Initial symptoms can mimic the flu. It can
remain dormant for years without any noticeable
symptoms.
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54. DAVAO
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HIV (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY
VIRUS)
Solution: There is no cure for
HIV, but antiretroviral therapy
(ART) can control the virus,
allowing people with HIV to live
longer, healthier lives.
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55. DAVAO
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AIDS (ACQUIRED
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
SYNDROME)
This is the final stage of HIV
infection.
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56. DAVAO
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COLLEGE AIDS (ACQUIRED
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
SYNDROME) Symptoms: The immune system
is severely compromised,
leading to opportunistic
infections and cancers.
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57. DAVAO
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COLLEGE AIDS (ACQUIRED
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
SYNDROME)
Solution: With proper
treatment for HIV, the
progression to AIDS can be
prevented.
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58. DAVAO
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COLLEGEPrevention of
Sexually
Transmitted Diseases
(STDs)
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59. DAVAO
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COLLEGEABSTINENCE: The only 100% effective way to prevent
STDs is to abstain from all types of sexual
intercourse.
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60. DAVAO
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Correct and consistent use of
male latex condoms is highly
effective in preventing the
transmission of many STDs,
including HIV. USING CONDOMS:
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61. DAVAO
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Vaccines are available to
prevent certain STDs, most
notably HPV.VACCINATION
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62. DAVAO
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Having sex with only one
uninfected partner who is also
having sex with only you can
prevent the transmission of
STDs.MUTUAL MONOGAMY
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63. DAVAO
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Talking with your partner
about sexual history and STD
testing is an important step in
preventing transmission.COMMUNICATION
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64. DAVAO
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The more sexual partners
you have, the greater your
risk of getting an STD.LIMITING PARTNERS
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65. DAVAO
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Getting tested regularly for
STDs is crucial, especially if
you are sexually active.TESTING
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66. DAVAO
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COLLEGEMethods of
Contraception
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67. DAVAO
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COLLEGENATURAL METHODS
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION AND LIBERAL ARTSARTIFICIAL METHODS

68. DAVAO
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Avoiding intercourse
during the most fertile days
of the menstrual cycle.RHYTHM METHOD
(CALENDAR METHOD)
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69. DAVAO
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The male partner removes the penis from the
vagina before ejaculation.WITHDRAWAL METHOD
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70. DAVAO
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A temporary method for new mothers who are
exclusively breastfeeding.LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM)
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72. DAVAO
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COLLEGEPills
Injections
Implants HORMONAL METHODS:
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73. DAVAO
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COLLEGEMale Condoms
Female Condoms
Diaphragm BARRIER METHODS
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76. DAVAO
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COLLEGEA small, T-shaped
device inserted into
the uterus to prevent
pregnancy. INTRAUTERINE DEVICE (IUD)
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77. DAVAO
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COLLEGESURGICAL METHODS
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78. DAVAO
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COLLEGEA surgical procedure
that blocks the
fallopian tubes. TUBAL LIGATION
(FEMALE STERILIZATION):
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79. DAVAO
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COLLEGEA surgical procedure
that blocks the vas
deferens. VASECTOMY (MALE
STERILIZATION)
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80. Questions?