UTS 3-THE SELF FROM A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE.pptx

PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

1. THE SELF FROM PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

2. IN PSCHOLOGY, THE SENSE OF THE SELF IS DEFINED AS THE WAY A PERSON THINKS ABOUT AND VIEWS HIS/HER TRAITS, BELIEFS, AND PURPOSE WITHIN THE WORLD.

3. SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939) THE HUMAN PSYCHE IS DIVIDED INTO THREE PARTS: ID, EGO, AND SUPER EGO .

4. ID- PLEASURE PRINCIPLE Works on the principle of “I want it now!” Example: You see a cake and your mind says, “I want to eat the whole cake right now!”

5. EGO - REALITY PRINCIPLE Works on the reality principle. Example: Your mind says, “I’ll eat just one slice of cake, then save the rest for later.”

6. SUPER-EGO – MORAL PRINCIPLE It’s like your conscience or the voice of right and wrong. Works on rules, values, and guilt. Example: Your mind says, “No, don’t eat it all. It’s unhealthy and selfish.”

7. WILLIAM JAMES (1842-1910) THE MATERIAL SELF THE SOCIAL SELF THE SPIRITUAL SELF

8. WILLIAM JAMES (1842-1910) THE MATERIAL SELF The self that is connected to your body, possessions, and things you own .

9. WILLIAM JAMES (1842-1910) THE SOCIAL SELF The self that comes from your relationships and how people see you .

10. WILLIAM JAMES (1842-1910) THE SPIRITUAL SELF The self that is about your inner thoughts, values, beliefs, and conscience .

11. ✅ Quick Summary: · Freud – Id, Ego, and Superego · James– The Material, Social, and Spiritual Self