Voice change present tanse

Voice change present tanse.

1. WELLCOME TO OUR PRESENTATION

2. No: Name ID Intake 01 Debabrata Halder 13141108003 10th 02 Jibon Kumar Mondol 13141108015 10th 03 Mamun Reza 13141108040 10th 04 H.M. Habibul Hasan 13142108012 11th 05 Saidur Rahman 13142108020 11th Mr. Kazal Kumar Das(KKD) Lecturer Dept. of English BUBT, Dhaka-1216 Submitted To: Submitted By: Voice: Present tense & Past tense Presentation on Course code ENG-101 Course Name English Language I

3. Voice: Present Indefinite tense Type of Sentence Rule of making Present Indefinite Tense ( Active Voice) Rule of converting Present Indefinite Tense (Passive Voice) Positive Subject + Verb(1) + s/ es + Object. Ex- Tutul loves Mimi. Convert Object to Subject +Am /Is/Are+ Verb(3) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining. Ex- Mimi is loved by Tutul . Negative Subject + Do/Does + not + Verb(1) + Object. Ex- Teachers do not punish students now-a-days. Convert Object to Subject + Am /Is/Are + Not + Verb(3) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining. Ex- Students are not punished by teachers now-a-days. Interrogative Do/Does + Subject + Verb (1) + Object + (?) Ex- Do you know him ? Am /Is/Are + Convert Object to Subject + Verb(3) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining + (?) Ex- Is he known by you ? Rules of Active and Passive voice (mentioned below ):

4. Voice: Present continuous tense Rules of Active and Passive voice shows that helping verb 'Is/Are/Am + Being' is used with 3rd form of verb for making Passive Voice of Present Continuous Tense. Type of Sentence Rule of making Present Continuous Tense (Active Voice) Rule of converting Present Continuous Tense (Passive Voice) Positive Subject + Am /Is/Are + Verb ( 1) + ing + Object. Ex- He is  plucking flowers in the garden. Convert Object to Subject + Am /Is/Are + Being + Verb(3) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining. Ex- Flowers are being plucked in the garden by her. Negative Subject +Am /Is/Are + Not + Verb ( Ist form) + Ing + Object . Ex- He is not plucking flowers in the garden. Convert Object to Subject + Am /Is/Are + Not + Being + Verb (3rd form) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining + (.) Ex- Flowers are not being plucked in the garden by him. Interrogative Am /Is/Are + Subject + Verb ( Ist form) + Ing + Object + (?) Ex- Are they plucking flowers in the garden ? Am /Is/Are + Convert Object to Subject + Being + Verb (3rd form) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining + (?) Ex- Are flowers  being plucked in the garden  by them  ? Rules

5. Voice : present perfect tense Rules of Active and Passive voice (mentioned below) shows that helping verb 'Has/Have + Been' is used with 3rd form of verb for making Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense. Type of Sentence Rule of making Present Perfect Tense (Active Voice) Rule of converting Present Perfect Tense (Passive Voice) Positive Subject + Has/Have + Verb ( 3) + Object. Ex- Himel has paid the bill. Convert Object to Subject + Has/Have + Been + Verb ( 3) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining. Ex- The bill has been paid by Himel . Negative Subject + Has/Have + Not + Verb (3) + Object. Ex- They have not read the book. Convert Object to Subject + Has/Have + Not + Been + Verb ( 3) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining. Ex- The book has not been read by them. Interrogative Has/Have + Subject + Verb ( 3) + Object + (?) Ex- Has she phoned him? Has/Have + Convert Object to Subject + Been + Verb ( 3) + By + Convert Subject to Object + Remaining + (?) Ex- Has he been phoned by her? Rules

6. Type of Sentence Present Perfect Tense (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense ( Active Voice to Passive Voice) Positive Himel has paid the bill. The bill has been paid by Himel . Negative They have not read the book. The book has not been read by them. Interrogative Has she phoned him? Has he been phoned by her? Example:

7. Simple Past Tense Structure of Simple Past Tense Subject + Main verb Past Form + Object Example 1. She kissed me on the cheek. 2. Angela watched TV all night. Voice Change 1. She made a third attempt. A third attempt was made by her. 3. She wrote an award-winning novel. An award-winning novel was written by her.

8. Past Continuous Tense Structure of Past Continuous Tense Subject + was/were+ 1st form of verb + ing + Object Example 1. I was playing Need For Speed. 2. They were not watching television. Voice Change 1. She was not preparing dinner. Dinner was not being prepared by her. 2. They were saying their prayers. Their prayers were being said by them.

9. Past Perfect Tense Structure of Past Perfect Tense Subject + Had + Past Participle + obj Example 1. I had spent all my money. 2. You had worn that dress before. Voice Change 1. They had finished the job by Monday. The job had been finished (by them) by Monday. 2. Sabbib had made a big victory. A big victory had been made by Sabbib .

10. Past Perfect Continuous Tense Structure of Past Perfect Continuous Tense Subject + Had been + Past Participle( verb+ing ) + Time Example 1. We had been trying to open the door for five minutes when Jane found her key. 2. Her friends had been thinking of calling the police when she walked in. Voice Change 1. Esheta had been teaching English for ten years before he established a new system called a lingua. English had been being taught by Esheta for ten years before he established a new system called a lingua. 2. Sumon had not been watching the movie for two hours when her wife got home. The movie had not/hadn`t been being watched by Sumon for two hours when her wife got home.