WATER RESOURCES INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SUPPORTING NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY

WATER RESOURCES INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SUPPORTING NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY

1. WATER RESOURCES INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SUPPORTING NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY Dr. Ir. Adi Prawito, MM., MT.

2. OUTLINE 01 02 03 INTRO CONDITION OF WATER RESOURCES IN INDONESIA CONDITION OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDONESIA

3. INTRO 01

4. DEFINITION OF FOOD SECURITY FOOD is something that people and animals eat, or plants absorb, to keep them alive SECURITY is protection of a person, building, organization, or country. FOOD SECURITY is the condition of food fulfillment for households, which is reflected in the availability of food that is sufficient, both in quantity and quality, safe, equitable and affordable .

5. INDICATORS OF FOOD SECURITY 1 5 2 3 4 6 Food Access Poverty level Affordability of food prices Access to markets Socio-economic inequality Stabilit y Stability of food supply over time Effects of climate change and natural disasters Economic and political stability UN Specific Indicators (SDG 2.1 Indicators) Prevalence of Undernourishment - PoU Food Insecurity Experience Scale - FIES Food Availability Domestic production Import capacity Food stocks Food aid Nutrition & Health Status Nutrition status of the residents Access to health services Sanitation and clean water Food Utilization Food preferences and consumption habits Food storage and safety Clean water availability

6. INDONESIA FOOD SECURITY INDEX Indonesia's Global Food Security Ranking and Score 2018 - 2022 Food Security Index of Asean Countries 2022 Year Availability Affordability Quality and Security Sustainability and Adaptability Total Ranking Score Ranking Score Ranking Score Ranking Score 2018 56 56,5 52 80,8 71 62,8 59 49,5 63,6 2019 59 56,9 57 78,2 70 60,5 79 45,2 61,5 2020 62 57,2 43 83,3 85 53,9 81 45,5 61,6 2021 61 57 51 78,1 89 52,9 83 45,5 59,8 2022 84 50,9 44 81,4 78 56,2 83 46,3 60,2 Source: Website Global Food Security Index

7. CONDITION OF INDONESIAN AGRICULTURE Rice Production Increases : Predicted production from January to March 2025 reached 8.67 million tons, up 52.32% from the previous year. Harvested Area Increases : An estimated 2.83 million hectares , an increase of 52.08%. Stable Rice Prices : Average milling price in January 2025 IDR 12,796 per kg, down 4.30%. Government Intervention: Bulog received an additional IDR 16.6 trillion to absorb 3 million tons of rice equivalent. HARVESTED AREA AND RICE PRODUCTION IN INDONESIA 2024

8. FOOD CONSUMPTION CONDITIONS OF INDONESIAN POPULATION Average Consumption per Capita per Week According to BPS 2023 data, the average expenditure of the Indonesian population per capita in 1 month is IDR 1.45 million , up 9% from the previous year. The average expenditure on food consumption is 49%, amounting to IDR 711 thousand, an increase of 7% from the previous year's consumption.

9. EXPORT-IMPORT OF FOOD COMMODITIES Export Value and Volume of Strategic Food Crop Commodities, 2023 Im port Value and Volume of Strategic Food Crop Commodities, 2023

10. CONDITION OF WATER RESOURCES IN INDONESIA 2

11. POTENTIAL OF SURFACE WATER RESOURCES Indonesia has an abundance of potential surface water resources, thanks to the many rivers, lakes and swamps scattered throughout the region. According to data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), by 2020, Indonesia's renewable water resource potential reached 2,018.7 cubic kilometers per year (km³/year), making it the largest in Southeast Asia. However, the utilization of these water resources has not been optimal. Based on a report published in July 2024, Indonesia is only able to serve around 29% of clean water needs from the total potential. To improve the utilization of surface water resources, the Indonesian government has built a number of dams. In the 2015-2022 period, 36 dams have been completed, and 25 additional dams are planned to be built between 2023 and 2025. Source : GoodStats INDONESIA HAS THE LARGEST WATER RESOURCES POTENTIAL IN ASEAN  

12. CONDITION OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDONESIA 3

13. AGRICULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT STATISTICS OF 2023 Source : Buku-Statistik-2024 – Ministry of Agriculture Infrastructure for Agricultural Water Harvesting Embungs and Ditch Dams : These structures store rainwater for use during the dry season, helping to maintain water availability for agricultural land. Long Storage : Water storage systems that utilize river flow or irrigation channels to hold water for longer periods of time, increasing water supply for agriculture. Pump and Well Irrigation : The use of water pumps and the construction of shallow or drilled wells to access groundwater as a source of irrigation . Implementation of Infrastructure for Agricultural Water Harvesting has been shown to increase the Cropping Index (IP) on rainfed land, allowing farmers to plant more than once a year. In addition, IPAP helps to reduce the risk of drought and increase land productivity.

14. THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE Source : Potensi Pertanian Indonesia – BPS Development is dynamic following changes in culture and life patterns that are developing today. The use of technology has the potential to optimize available agricultural resources to increase productivity, quality and capacity of agricultural production. Farmers who use modern technology are most prevalent in agricultural production centers, such as West Nusa Tenggara, South Sulawesi and Java . Percentage of Farmers Using Modern Technology by Province (percent), 2023 Percentage

15. REFERENCE Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia bps.go.id who.int - The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2024 DJPb Kemenkeu psp.pertanian.go.id i ndonesia.go.id g oodstats.id tirto.id