WATERFALL STUDY R.S.C SURAWEERA SR CRITICAL CARE CLINICAL FELLOW
Clinical question In adults with acute pancreatitis does aggressive fluid resuscitation compared to moderate resuscitation result in a reduction in the development of moderately severe or severe pancreatitis?
pathogenesis
basis
setting
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
676 assessed —> 249 randomized 122 to aggressive group 127 to moderate group All those not randomized due to exclusion criteria or not providing consent
Baseline statistics intervention vs control group
bisap
Panpromise
Charlson comorbidity score
Aggressive fluid regime
Moderate fluid restriction
Management common to both groups
Strengths
weaknesses
CONCLUSIONS FROM WATERFALL clinicians should focus on a steady rate of initial RESUS 1.5 ml/kg/ hr per hour —administer a bolus of 10 ml/kg signs of initial hypovolemia careful clinical and hemodynamic monitoring are essential during the first 72 hour admission euvolemic and avoid fluid overload. diuresis in patients with fluid overload in the first 72 hours is most likely beneficial focus on trials evaluating other pharmacologic therapies instead of crystalloid fluids.