Writing Poetry (a Presentation about Poetry)

JoseErwinBorbon1 49 views 136 slides Sep 09, 2024
Slide 1
Slide 1 of 136
Slide 1
1
Slide 2
2
Slide 3
3
Slide 4
4
Slide 5
5
Slide 6
6
Slide 7
7
Slide 8
8
Slide 9
9
Slide 10
10
Slide 11
11
Slide 12
12
Slide 13
13
Slide 14
14
Slide 15
15
Slide 16
16
Slide 17
17
Slide 18
18
Slide 19
19
Slide 20
20
Slide 21
21
Slide 22
22
Slide 23
23
Slide 24
24
Slide 25
25
Slide 26
26
Slide 27
27
Slide 28
28
Slide 29
29
Slide 30
30
Slide 31
31
Slide 32
32
Slide 33
33
Slide 34
34
Slide 35
35
Slide 36
36
Slide 37
37
Slide 38
38
Slide 39
39
Slide 40
40
Slide 41
41
Slide 42
42
Slide 43
43
Slide 44
44
Slide 45
45
Slide 46
46
Slide 47
47
Slide 48
48
Slide 49
49
Slide 50
50
Slide 51
51
Slide 52
52
Slide 53
53
Slide 54
54
Slide 55
55
Slide 56
56
Slide 57
57
Slide 58
58
Slide 59
59
Slide 60
60
Slide 61
61
Slide 62
62
Slide 63
63
Slide 64
64
Slide 65
65
Slide 66
66
Slide 67
67
Slide 68
68
Slide 69
69
Slide 70
70
Slide 71
71
Slide 72
72
Slide 73
73
Slide 74
74
Slide 75
75
Slide 76
76
Slide 77
77
Slide 78
78
Slide 79
79
Slide 80
80
Slide 81
81
Slide 82
82
Slide 83
83
Slide 84
84
Slide 85
85
Slide 86
86
Slide 87
87
Slide 88
88
Slide 89
89
Slide 90
90
Slide 91
91
Slide 92
92
Slide 93
93
Slide 94
94
Slide 95
95
Slide 96
96
Slide 97
97
Slide 98
98
Slide 99
99
Slide 100
100
Slide 101
101
Slide 102
102
Slide 103
103
Slide 104
104
Slide 105
105
Slide 106
106
Slide 107
107
Slide 108
108
Slide 109
109
Slide 110
110
Slide 111
111
Slide 112
112
Slide 113
113
Slide 114
114
Slide 115
115
Slide 116
116
Slide 117
117
Slide 118
118
Slide 119
119
Slide 120
120
Slide 121
121
Slide 122
122
Slide 123
123
Slide 124
124
Slide 125
125
Slide 126
126
Slide 127
127
Slide 128
128
Slide 129
129
Slide 130
130
Slide 131
131
Slide 132
132
Slide 133
133
Slide 134
134
Slide 135
135
Slide 136
136

About This Presentation

Presentation on Poetry


Slide Content

Creative Writing

CREATIVE WRITNG
POETRY
Exploring the World of

Harmon and Holman (1996) write that
poetry is “a term applied to the many forms
in which human beings have given
rhythmic expression to their most intense
perceptions of the world, themselves, and
the relation of the two”
Poetry
Creative Writing

Creative Writing
Poetry
Came from the Greek word poiesiswhich
means “to make or to create”

Creative Writing
Poetry
Poetry is an imaginative, significant, sensuous,
and impassioned rhythmic work of art. It may
be spoken (or sung) or written. It may be
conventional or unconventional.

Creative Writing
The shortest poetry “ME WE”, was
uttered by Muhammad Ali during a speech
at graduation ceremony of the Harvard
University (1975).
Poetry

Creative Writing
Poetry does not usually follow strict
grammar not like Prose.
Poetry

Creative Writing
Rhythm
Imaginative
Sound
Experience
Emotions
Poetry

Creative Writing
Structure of Poetry
Poetry is usually arranged in lines.
A group of lines is called a stanza.
Poetry

Poetry Prose
Poetry pays attention
to rhyme and rhythm
Prose does not pay
attention to rhyme
and rhythm
Poets use limited words
The writer usually
has not word limit
Creative Writing

Poetry Prose
Ideas are written in lines
grouped into stanzas
Ideas are written in sentences
usually grouped into paragraphs
Language is figurative
and rhythmical
Language is more natural
and grammatical
More than one reading
may be needed to understand
the meaning
Understandable by
reading it once
Creative Writing

Characteristics
of a Poem
Creative Writing

•Languages Musical Quality (Rhyme,
Rhythm, and Meter)
•Uses Condensed Language
•Features Intense Feelings
Creative Writing
Poetry

Major Forms
of a Poem
Creative Writing

Narrative: a narrative poem tells a
story. Narrative poems often have
all the elements of short story,
including characters, dialogue,
setting, conflict, and plot. Ballads
and epics are different kinds of
narrative poems.
Creative Writing
Poetry

Lyric: A lyric poem expresses the
thoughts and feelings of the poet.
Lyric poems create a single
unified impression. A lyric poem
may resemble a song in form or
style.
Poetry
Creative Writing
Poetry

Poetry according to
Famous Poets
Creative Writing

“Poetry is the spontaneous overflow
of powerful feelings: it takes its
origin from emotion recollected in
tranquility.”
-William Wordsworth
Poetry
Creative Writing
Poetry

“Poetry is not a turning loose of
emotion, but an escape from
emotion; it is not the expression
of personality, but an escape
from personality.”
-T.S. Elliot
Poetry
Creative Writing
Poetry

“Emotional and imaginative discourse in
metrical form –is, the representation of
experiences or ideas with special reference
to their emotional significance, in
language characterized by imagery and
rhythmic sound.”
-The Encyclopedia Americana
Poetry
Creative Writing
Poetry

Poetry is like painting and sculpture
because of its use of imagery,
symbolism, simile and metaphor and
other kinds of tropes, which creates
in the reader’s mind concrete objects
and pictures.
Creative Writing
Poetry

Poetry is also like music because of its
use of rhythm and rhyme, metrical
measures, alliteration and assonance,
and other types of rhetorical figures,
which invokes in the reader's inner
ear sound patterns that are
oftentimes melodious and
harmonious.
Creative Writing
Poetry

There are five fundamental characteristics
distinguish poetry from prose:
(1) using the poetic line rather than the sentence
the primary unit;
(2) relying more on images than in abstractions;
(3) cultivating the sound of words;
(4) developing rhythms of language; and
(5) creating density by implying far more than is
stated."
Poetry

1.The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe
2.Ozymandiasby Percy Bysshe Shelley
3.The Road Not Takenby Robert Frost
4.Annabel Leeby Edgar Allan Poe
5.Invictusby William Ernest Henley
6.Nothing Gold Can Stayby Robert Frost
7.Sonnet 18: Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Dayby William Shakespeare
8.O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman
9.Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Eveningby Robert Frost
10.No Man is an Island by John Donne
Most Famous Poems
Creative Writing

The Nature of
Poetry Writing
Creative Writing

Mimesis
Creative Writing
Poetry imitates the real world.
It allows the poet to transfer, or copy, the real
world as he or she perceives it into his or her
poem.

Defamiliarization
Creative Writing
Poetry makes the familiar strange.
Defamiliarization, or ostranenie, is a property
of art that makes the familiar seem strange,
allowing you to experience a sensation as
though it is the first time you have
encountered it.

Emotional Expression
Creative Writing
Poetry expresses the thoughts and feelings of
the poet through images (emotional
expression).
An emotional expression is defined as a process
of putting forth someone’s feelings
through words.

Figures of Speech
Creative Writing
Figurative language, according to Harmon
and Holman, is the “intentional departure
from the normal order, construction, or
meaning of words .”
Poetry utilizes figures of speech.

Poetic Form
Creative Writing
A poetic form is a set of rules a poem should
follow. These rules might vary, depending on the
type of poetry the writer wishes to create. They tell
the number of lines and stanzas the poem should
have, the poetic meter and the rhyme scheme that
should be used, and the subject matter that the
poem should focus on.

Poetic Description
Creative Writing
Poetry describes anything through proper choice
of words.
Poetry should have the ability to describe, or
illustrate, both the tangible and intangible to
its readers.

Structure of
Poetry Writing
Creative Writing

Verse
Creative Writing
•This is a unit of poetry similar to a line or
stanza
•The number of lines within a stanza and the
number of stanzas in a poem are known as the
vertical measure.
•It may also refer to the whole poem.

Meter
Creative Writing
•This is a unit of poetry that refers to the
number of syllables in a line
•According to Harmon and Holman (1996), it is
the repetition of a rhythmic pattern in poetry,
or the rhythm created by the repeated
occurrence of similar sound components

Meter
Creative Writing
Table 1.Common types of metrical foot in English poetry
Type of Meter Example
trochee GARden, HIGHway, TIger
iamb deSTROY, deLAY, eQUATE
dactyl TYpical, HOSpital
anapest manneQUIN, promiNENT

Meter
Creative Writing
Table 2. Numbers of metrical feet within a line
Metrical Foot Definition
monometer a one-foot line
dimeter a two-feet line
trimeter a three-feet line
tetrameter a four-feet line

Meter
Creative Writing
Table 2. Numbers of metrical feet within a line
Metrical Foot Definition
pentameter a five-feet line
hexameter a six-feet line
heptameter a seven-feet line
octameter an eight -feet line

Foot
Creative Writing

Foot
Footreferstothebasicrhythmicunit
withinalinepoetry.
Footreferstothebasicrhythmicunit
withinalinepoetry.
Creative Writing

RisingMeter
Iamb and Anapest
Creative Writing

Iamb or Iambic Foot
Theiamboriambicfootisametrical
unitcontaininganunstressedsyllable
followedbyanaccentedorstressed
syllable.
Creative Writing

Infant Innocence by A.E. Housman
Creative Writing

Itisametricalunitcomprisingthree
syllables,withtwounaccentedor
unstressedsyllablesfollowedbyan
accentedsyllable.
Anapestor AnapesticFoot
Creative Writing

The Cloud by Percy ByssheShelley
Creative Writing

FallingMeter
Trochee and Dactyl
Creative Writing

Trochee or Trochaic Foot
Itisametricalunitconsistingofan
accentedorstressedsyllablefollowed
byanunaccentedsyllableorunstressed
syllable.
Creative Writing

Psalms of Life by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Creative Writing

Itismadeupofoneaccentedsyllables
followedbytwounaccented.
Dactyl or Dactylic Foot
Creative Writing

Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson
Creative Writing

Spondee or Spondaic Foot
Ithastwoconsecutivelyaccentedor
stressedsyllables.
Creative Writing

Troilus and Cressida by William Shakespeare
Creative Writing

Pyrrhus or Pyrrhic Foot
Composedoftwounaccentedsyllables
inaccentual-syllabicverse,ortwoshort
syllablesinquantitativemeter.
Creative Writing

Thenumberofmetricalfeetinalinealsovariesfrom
poemtopoem.Thefollowingarethesevenstandard
metersofpoetrywritteninEnglish:
(1)monometer,oronefootperline;
(2)dimeter,ortwofeetperline;
(3)trimeter,orthreefeetperline;
(4)tetrameter,orfourfeetperline;
(5)pentameter,orfivefeetperline;
(6)hexameter,orsixfeetperline,alsoknownasthe
Alexandrine;and
(7)heptameter,orsevenfeetperline,alsoknownas
the"fourteener"whenthefeetareiambic.
Creative Writing

The meters with two-syllable feet are:
IAMBIC(x /) : That time of year thou maystin me
behold
TROCHAIC(/ x): Tell me not in mournful numbers
SPONDAIC(/ /): Break, break, break/ On thy cold gray
stones, O Sea!
Creative Writing

Meterswiththree-syllablefeetare
ANAPESTIC(x x/): And the sound of a voice that is
still
DACTYLIC(/ x x): This is the forest primeval, the
murmuring pines and the hemlock (a trochee replaces
the final dactyl)
Creative Writing

Creative Writing

When tranquillity conjured my atmosphere
And piercing emotions within me linger
Remnants of concepts are forming
Circulating inside the depths of my brain

All the while such figments reached my heart
It wanted to travel, they don’t want to stop
It wanted to go out, needed to be seen
But how, why? With what means?

Words came out reaches the pen
Tainted the paper with its visible tint
The pen mobilizes as it has its own will
While the paper freely catches what the
pen might tell

Words talk as if they have life
They bond with each other and unite
They form visually legible images
Heavy and deep as such of the ocean’s
trenches

Lines formed as perfect symmetrical horizons
Intensifying each of clandestine-founded tone
With rhythm so melodic could be heard from
the moon
Denuding all the tantalizing perks of
emotions

With a rhyme scheme so musically pure
Massaged with rhyming words to further lure
Spiced up with little simile or metaphor
Now it sounds far from a lurking bore

Slice some imagery and sprinkled it on top
Auditory, olfactory or erotic ones or the like
It should be perceived by our senses
So to enliven them inches to inches

But a magnum opus isn’t polished yet
It demands a lil’ fire to be lit
A fire burning from the very depth
A depth where the emotions silently sleep

We should put a part of us to our delicacy
Our emotions, our life, our fantasy -
When arranged aesthetically on plate
The dish becomes holistically poetic.

Poetry is served, bon appétit!

Creative Writing
Rhymes

Rhyme
It refers to the repetitive occurrence of identical or
similar sounding words usually found at the end of
lines in poems or songs.
Creative Writing

Accordingtotheseventheditionofa
HandbooktoLiterature,“Thecorrespondenceof
soundisbasedonthevowelsandsucceeding
consonantsoftheaccentedsyllables,whichmust,
foratruerhymeorfullrhyme,beprecededby
differentconsonants.
Creative Writing
Rhyme

The different types of rhymes are classified
according to two system:
The position of the rhyming words in the lines,
and
The number of rhyming syllables involved.
Different Types of Rhymes
Creative Writing

The Position of the
Rhyming Words
in the Lines
Creative Writing

End Rhyme
Occursbetweenwordsattheendoflines;
themostcommontypeofrhymeinclassicaland
traditionalpoetry;endrhymesarethebasisof
rhymeschemesinfixedformsofpoetrylike
sonnetorthevillanelle.
Creative Writing

Sonnet 1
José Garcia Villa
First, a poem must be magical,
Then musical as a sea gull
It must be a brightness moving
And hold secret a bird’s flowering
It must be slender as a bell,
And it must hold fire as well
It must have the wisdom of bows
And it must kneel like a rose
It must be able to hear
The luminance of dove and deer
It must be able to hide
What it seeks, like a bride
And over all it would like to hover
God, smiling from the poem’s cover
Creative Writing

Occursatsomeplaceafterthe
beginningbutbeforetheendofeachline,or
withinalinebetweenamiddlewordandits
endword,orevenbetweenmiddlewordsin
differentlines;morecommoninmodernand
contemporarypoetry.
Creative Writing
Internal Rhyme

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
‘The ship was cheered, the harbourcleared,
Merrily did we drop
Below the kirk, below the hill,
Below the lighthouse top.
The Sun came up upon the left,
Out of the sea came he!
And he shone bright, and on the right
Went down into the sea.
Creative Writing

The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe
‘Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
“’Tissome visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—
Only this and nothing more.”
Creative Writing

Itisaspecialkindofinternalrhyming
betweenthelaststressedsyllablebeforecaesura(
ornaturalpauseorbreakinalineofverse)and
thelaststressedsyllableoftheline.
Creative Writing
Leonine Rhyme

There’s a whisper down the field where the year has shot her yield.
(from Rudyard Kipling’s “Envoy”)
Creative Writing

Itoccursinthefirstsyllableorthefirstfew
syllablesofseverallines;extremelyraresothat
onlyafewexamplesaretobefoundinserious
literature.
Creative Writing
Beginning Rhyme

Whyshould I have returned?
Myknowledge should not fit into theirs
I found untouched the desert of the
unknown…
(from W.S Merwin’s“ Noah’s Raven”)
Creative Writing

The Number of
Syllables Involved
Creative Writing

Occursifthecorrespondenceofsoundis
limitedtotheaccentedorstressedconcluding
syllablesoftherhymingwords,likein“bold”and
“gold”alsoknowntruerhymeorperfectrhyme,
masculinerhymeconstitutesthemajorityof
rhymesinEnglish.
Creative Writing
Masculine Rhyme
Rhyme that occurs in stressed final syllables.

Creative Writing
Masculine Rhyme
EXAMPLES
rare-despair
stone-alone
moon-June
aim-same
erect-correct
domain-sane
attend-bend
allude-nude
rebirth-earth
obscene-seen

Occursiftherhymingaccentedorstressed
syllablesarefollowedbyidenticalunaccentedor
unstressedsyllables,likein“fountain”and
“mountain”alsoknownasdoublerhyme.
Creative Writing
Feminine Rhyme

Creative Writing
Feminine Rhyme
EXAMPLES
measles-weasels
power-dower
keeping-weeping
smarter-barter
correction-collection
showing-going
dreary-weary
mountain-fountain
sister-blister
history-memory

Triple Rhyme
Occursiftherhymingaccentedorstressed
syllablesarefollowedbytwoidenticalunaccented
orunstressedsyllables,likein“glorious”and
“victorious”althoughithasbeendeployedin
serioustypesofpoetry,triplerhymeisusually
usedforcomic,humorous,light,nonsensicalor
satiricalverse.
Creative Writing

Triple Rhyme
Creative Writing
EXAMPLES
gravity-cavity
beautiful-dutiful
glorious-victorious
hammering-stammering
transportation-dissertation
mathematical-problematical

Other Types of
Rhymes
Creative Writing

Alsoknownasimperfectrhyme,near
rhyme,obliquerhyme,off-rhymeorpararhyme;
usuallyitoccurswhenassonanceorconsonance
aredeployedinsteadoftruerhyme.
Creative Writing
Slant Rhyme

Creative Writing
Slant Rhyme
EXAMPLES
contra-country
hat-bad
cut-mat
pallate-polite
cover-cavern
faces-houses
work-pitchfork
sardines-lanes
communication-awaken
yours-years
all-soul

If love is like a bridge,
or maybe like a grudge
and time is like a river
that kills us with a shiver,
then what have all these mornings meant?
But aginginto love
(from George Wolff’s “To My Wife”)
Creative Writing

Alsoknownasvisualrhymeorprinter’s
rhyme;itoccurswhenwordsappeartorhymeon
theprintedpagebecauseofthesimilarityoftheir
terminalletters,butdonotsoundthesameatall
whenreadaloud.
Creative Writing
Eye Rhyme
Also known as sight rhyme.

Creative Writing
Eye Rhyme
EXAMPLES
come-home
love-move
laughter-daughter
alone-gone
cough-bough
above-grove
done-bone
among-song
flow-how
head-bead
stone-none
mint-pint

Alas, how can I interpret my Mood?
They took away the language of my blood.
(from Trinidad L. Tarrosa-Subido’s“Muted Cry”
Creative Writing

Thisrhymeswordsfromdifferentlanguages.
Examplesarevillaandmanilla,amoreandfavor,
sureandkreatur,layandlei,sitarandguitar
Creative Writing
Macaronic Rhyme

Inthiscase,thewordsarepronouncedthe
samebuthavedifferentmeanings,like
homonyms.Examplesincluderaiseandraze,
breakandbrake,varyandvery,lessenandlesson.
Creative Writing
Rich Rhyme

Rhyme
Creative Writing
Scheme

•Theterm“rhymescheme”referstothewayapoet
deliberatelyarrangesaterminalwordsorsyllablesofa
certainstanzasorentirepoemstoformastepof
patterns.
•Likerhythmandmeter,therhymeschemeisan
essentialaspectintheshapingofatraditionalpoem,
especiallyinfixedforms,likethesonnetandthe
villanelle.
Creative Writing
Rhyme Scheme

Itisalsoknownasopenrhymeorcrossrhyming,
alternativerhymeisthemostcommonrhymein
Englishpoetry.Analternativerhymeconsistinthe
repeatedalternationoftwodifferentrhymesinaseries
offourormorelinesthatcanbeschematically
diagrammedasabab.
Creative Writing
Alternative Rhyme

To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time
Robert Herrich
Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,
Old time is still a fyling;
And this same flower that smiles today
To-morrow will be dying
The glorious lamp off heaven, the sun
The higher he’s a getting,
The sooner will his race be run,
And nearer he’s to setting.
Creative Writing

To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time
Robert Herrich
Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, a (“ay”)
Old time is still a fyling; b (“ing”)
And this same flower that smiles today a (“ay”)
To-morrow will be dying b (“ing”)
Creative Writing

Alsoknownasenclosingrhyme,thetermreferstothe
rhymeschemeabba,whichmeansthatthefirstand
fourthlinesrhymeofthequatrainrhyme,aswellas
thesecondandthirdlines.Introvertedquatrains
deployanenclosedrhymescheme.
Creative Writing
Enclosed Rhyme

When I, in love with folly and with Pride,
Denounced my God and kin with words of fire,
Transformed my clean surroundings into mire,
Destroy my idols, threw the Cross aside,
(from Francisco B. Icasiano’s“ Repentance”)
Creative Writing

Alsoknownasinterlockingrhymeorchainverse,itisa
rhymeschemeinwhichthepoetusesthelastrhymeof
thepreviousstanzaandrepeatsitasthefirstrhymeof
thenextstanza.Thistypeofsetpatternismost
apparentintheSpenseriansonnetthathastherhyme
schemeabab,bcbc,cdcd,dede.Hereisanexampleform
EdmundSpenser’sAmoretti.
Creative Writing
Chain Rhyme

Sonnet 75
One day I wrote her name upon the strand,
But came the waves and washed it away:
Again I wrote it with a second hand,
But came the tide, and made my pains his prey.
Vein man, said she, that doesn’t in vain assay
A mortal thing so to immortalize,
For I myself shall like to this decay,
And ekcmy name be wiped out outlikewise.
“Not so” (qouthI), “let baser things devise
To die in dust, but you shall live by fame:
My verse your virtues rare shall eternize,
And in the heavens write your glorious name.
Where whenasDeath shall all the world subdue,
Our love shall live, and later life renew.”
a (“and”)
b (“ay”)
a (“and”)
b (“ay”)
b (“ay”)
c (“ize”)
b (“ay”)
c (“ize”)
c (“ize”)
d (“ame”)
c (“ize”)
d (“ame”)
Couplet
Chain Rhyme
Creative Writing

Asthetermimplies,themonorhymeisarhyme
schemeinwhichallthelinesofthepoemhavean
identicalrhyme.ThisisquitecommoninArabic,
LatinandWelshpoetry.Itisalsotherhymeschemeof
thetraditionalTagalogfixedpoeticformknownas
diona.Itfollows:aaaapattern
Creative Writing
Monorhyme

The Hardship of Accounting
by Robert Frost
Never ask of money spent,
Where the spender thinks it went.
Nobadywas ever meant
To remember or invent
What he did with every cent
Creative Writing

Thetermreferstothecoupleoflinesinpoetrythat
usuallyrhyme(aa)andhavethesamemeter.Acouplet
maybeformal/closedorrun-on/open.Inaformalor
closedcouplet,eachofthetwolinesisend–stopped,
signifyingthatthereisagrammaticalpauseattheend
ofthefirstlineofverse.Inarun-onoropencouplet
themeaningofthefirstlinecontinuestothesecond.
Creative Writing
Couplet

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this and this gives life to thee.
(from William Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18”
Creative Writing

Apoetictripletisatercetinwhichallthreelines
followthesamerhymethatcanbeschematically
diagrammedasaaa,bbb,ccc,etc.Tripletsare
extremelyrare;theyaremoretraditionallydeployed
sparinglyinverseofheroiccoupletsorothercouplet
versestoaddextraordinaryemphasis.
Creative Writing
Triplet

Upon Jullia’sClothes
Robert Herrick
Whenasin skills my Julia goes,
Then, then, methinks, how sweetly flows
That liquefaction of her clothes.
Next, when I cast mine eyes, and see
That brave vibration each way free,
O how that glittering takethme!
Creative Writing

Major Forms
of Poetry
Creative Writing

Lyric poetry is a type of
subjective and formal poetry
originally accompanied by a
lyre.
Lyric Poetry
Creative Writing

115
Creative Writing
Narrative Poetry
115
Narrative poetry is
type of poetry that
tells a story.

The Elements of Poetry
Dramatic poetry is a type of
emotional poetry that is created to
be spoken or acted. It tells a story,
like narrative poetry.
Dramatic Poetry
Creative Writing

WilliamShakespeare,‘Tobeornottobe’fromHamlet
Tobe,ornottobe,thatisthequestion:
Whether’tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer
Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,
Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles
Andbyopposingendthem.Todie—tosleep,
Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweend
Theheart-acheandthethousandnaturalshocks
Thatfleshisheirto:’tisaconsummation
Devoutlytobewish’d.Todie,tosleep;
Tosleep,perchancetodream—ay,there’stherub:
Forinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycome,
Whenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,
Mustgiveuspause—there’stherespect
Thatmakescalamityofsolonglife…
Dramatic Poetry
Creative Writing

Other Forms
of Poetry
Creative Writing

Ballad
•Ballad is a type of poetry that narrates a story.
•Ballads are a type of narrative verse, with
some consisting ofquatrainsand others
consisting of couplets.
•It tends to have some sort of musical quality
to it.
Creative Writing

Ballad of the Cool Fountain(Anonymous Spanish poetess (15th century))
Fountain, coolest fountain,
Cool fountain of love,
Where all the sweet birds come
For comforting–but one,
A widow turtledove,
Sadly sorrowing.
At once the nightingale,
That wicked bird, came by,
And spoke these honiedwords:
"My lady, if you will,
I shall be your slave."
"You are my enemy:
Begone, you are not true!
Green boughs no longer rest me,
Nor any budding grove.
Ballad Poetry
Creative Writing

Haiku
•Haiku is a type of poetry that consists of
three lines with a syllable count of 5-7-5.
•Usually about nature
Creative Writing

Haiku
Creative Writing
Riding Coach, Amtrak
(the Lake Shore Limited)
by Marta Holliday
We gaze, zone out, read.
Boxed dinners, cards, Ipodbeats
Our lives intersect.
day off
by K.L. Johnston
this book, some bug spray
comfortable bench in the shade
worlds overlapping
storm wash
by K.L. Johnston
new light reflecting
on ebb tide, storm wrack, pale foam
peace washing ashore

Limerick
•Limerick refers to a five-line poetry that is
usually amusing and cheeky.
•It follows the AABBA rhyming pattern.
•Aform of humorous poetry that’s been
making us laugh for hundreds of years.
Creative Writing

Limerick
Creative Writing
There was a grumpy man of Manila
who didn't care the slightest scintilla.
He'd lay on the horn -
even on Sunday morn.
When the sign failed, the Church hired a guerilla.
The Manila Limerick
There once was a man from Nantucket,
Who kept all his cash in a bucket.
But his daughter, named Nan,
Ran away with a man,
And as for the bucket, Nantucket.
Princeton Tiger (1902)

Sonnet
•one of the oldest, strictest, and most enduring poetic forms,
comes from the Italian word sonetto, meaning “little song.”
•14 lines
•iambic pentameter
•Petrarchan:ABBA ABBACDECDE or ABBA ABBA
CDCDCD
•Shakespearean:ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
Creative Writing

Petrarchan Sonnet
Creative Writing
How Do I Love Thee? by Elizabeth Barrett Browning
(Petrarchan/Italian Sonnet)
How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.
I love thee to the depth and breadth and height
My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight
For the ends of being and ideal grace.
I love thee to the level of every day's
Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light.
I love thee freely, as men strive for right.
I love thee purely, as they turn from praise.
I love thee with the passion put to use
In my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith.
I love thee with a love I seemed to lose
With my lost saints. I love thee with the breath,
Smiles, tears, of all my life; and, if God choose,
I shall but love thee better after death.

SpencerianSonnet
Creative Writing
“Sonnet 75" from Edmund Spenser’s Amoretti (SpencerianSonnet)
One day I wrote her name upon the strand,
But came the waves and washed it away:
Again I write it with a second hand,
But came the tide, and made my pains his prey.
Vain man, said she, that doestin vain assay,
A mortal thing so to immortalize,
For I myself shall like to this decay,
And eek my name be wiped out likewise.
Not so, (quod I) let baser things devise
To die in dust, but you shall live by fame:
My verse, your virtues rare shall eternize,
And in the heavens write your glorious name.
Where whenasdeath shall all the world subdue,
Our love shall live, and later life renew.

Modern Sonnet
Creative Writing
Sonnet" by Billy Collins (Modern Sonnet)
All we need is fourteen lines, well, thirteen now,
and after this next one just a dozen
to launch a little ship on love's storm-tossed seas,
then only ten more left like rows of beans.
How easily it goes unless you get Elizabethan
and insist the iambic bongos must be played
and rhymes positioned at the ends of lines,
one for every station of the cross.
But hang on here while we make the turn
into the final six where all will be resolved,
where longing and heartache will find an end,
where Laura will tell Petrarch to put down his pen,
take off those crazy medieval tights,
blow out the lights, and come at last to bed.

Villanelle
•Villanelle is a type of poetry that is composed offive
stanzas,each having three lines, followed by a sixth
stanzathat contains four lines.
Creative Writing

Villanelle
Creative Writing
The Waking
“I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow.
I feel my fate in what I cannot fear.
I learn by going where I have to go.
We think by feeling. What is there to know?
I hear my being dance from ear to ear.
I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow.
Of those so close beside me, which are you?
God bless the Ground! I shall walk softly there,
And learn by going where I have to go.
Light takes the Tree; but who can tell us how?
The lowly worm climbs up a winding stair;
I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow.
Great Nature has another thing to do
To you and me; so take the lively air,
And, lovely, learn by going where to go.
This shaking keeps me steady. I should know.
What falls away is always. And is near.
I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow.
I learn by going where I have to go.“
by Theodore Reothke, 1953 from "The Collected Poems
of Theodore Reothke" Doubleday & Company Inc.

Tanaga
•Tanaga, like the Japanese haiku, are usually devoid of
titles. They are poetic forms that should be able to stand
on their own.
•It consists of four lines, each with seven syllables and the
same rhyme at the end of each line ——that is, a 7–7–
7–7 Syllabic poem with AAAA, ABAB, AABB, ABBB
and ABBA rhyme schemes.
Creative Writing

Tanaga
Creative Writing
Hindi pa basapatna
Pagmamahalnasobra
Ba’tngayo’ylilisanka
Mayroonnabang iba?
Maaribang saakin
Pag-ibigmo’yibaling
Nang akingmakamtan
Ligayanginaasam

Tanka
•Tanka poetry refers to a Japanese 31-syllable poem,
traditionally written as a single, unbroken line.
Creative Writing

Tanka
Creative Writing
“the hot water in
the abandoned kettle
slowly cools
still carrying the resentment
of colder water“
A Spray of Water
Tanka by Tada Chimako
Heavy wind blew
trembling the soft dainty petals
while dancing to its tune
stood a cherry blossom
young and free
A Tanka by byPavithra

Free Verse
•A free verse is a type of unconventional poem that is free
of rhyme and meter.
Creative Writing

Blank Verse
•A blank verse is a type of unconventional poem that
consists of lines that do not rhyme with each other.
However, it follows a definite meter.
Creative Writing
Tags