YASH ENTO maharashtra suceess unit in india .pptx

entomoly success storie in maharashtra

1. MOKASHI KRISHI VIKAS PRATISHTAN’s DADASAHEB MOKASHI COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, RAJMACHI DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY

2. STUDENT DETAILS Name of Student : - Mandake Prathmesh Vikas Reg. no. : - ACR-61/2021 Course no. : - SRP –EL-ENTO 406 Course Title : - Mass Production of Bio-agents and Biopesticides . Course Teacher : - Dr .S. M. GHADAGE

3. Topic Introduction Importance of bio-pesticide Scope of bio-pesticide Success Story Potential of bio-pesticide Total production of India Success stories of bio-control units in Maharastra and India

4. Introduction What is bio pesticide Bio-means involving life or living organism. Pesticide- includes substance or mixture of substance intended for preventing ,destroying or controlling any pest. Bio-pesticides may be derived from animals, plants and micro-organism and including living organism . Some example of bio-controls- Agrobacterium radiobacter, Beauveria bassiana & Metarrhizium anisopliae , Bacillus spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus , Trichoderma spp., Azadirachtin .

5. Importance of Biopesticide They are based on natural principles, do not leave any residue, safe and economical. Among the alternatives, biological control of pests is one of the important means for checking pest problems in almost all agro-ecological situations. Following reasons No harmful residues Target specific and safe to beneficial organisms like pollinators, predators, parasites etc. Growth of natural enemies of pests is not affected, thus reducing the pesticide application Environmental friendly Cost effective Important component of IPM as 1st line and 2nd line of defense, chemicals being the last resort.

6. Scope Of Biopesticide Though there are about 140 biopesticide production units existing in the country as on today, they are able to meet the demand of only less than 1% of cropped area. There exists a wide gap, which can only be bridged by setting up of more and more units for production of biopesticides. This requires large scale investment and private participation Some of the local small scale industries have already started production and marketing of Trichoderma viride (against few fungal diseases) and Trichogramma (against sugarcane early shoot borer).

7. Success Story Belonging to Dhanpur village of Nainital District is doing conventional farming in about 2.5 ha agricultural land. He participated in training programme in 2009 and was highly influenced by this technique. He is using about 200 Q vermicomopost per year. According to him, he is using the biocontrol agents being produced in Biocontrol Lab in Pantnager University for seeds, seedlings and standing crop treatments and he is enriching the compost by incorporating biocontrol agents in vermicompost. 1. Mr. Chandrashekhar Kabadwal

8. Success Story 2. Mr. Hemant Singh Bisht He is native of Nathupur village of district Nainital and is associated with Biocontrol programme in 2009. He grows tomato, cabbage, brinjal, rice, mustard, wheat, sugarcane and pea in about 2.5 hectare agricultural land. He uses biocontrol agents (approx. 60 kg per year). According ato him he is earning an additional income of Rs. 50,000 after getting attached with this programme. He is disseminating the information given to him by the scientist in his nearby area also.

9. Biological control units (bio-control) in Maharashtra have had several success stories, particularly in agriculture, where natural enemies of pests are used to control crop-damaging organisms. Some of the most notable success stories include: 1. Sugarcane Pest Control: Sugarcane is a major crop in Maharashtra, and the control of pests like the white grub and woolly aphid has been a critical issue. Bio-control units have successfully deployed parasitoids and predators to manage these pests. For example, Trichogramma (a genus of parasitic wasps) has been used effectively to control the woolly aphid, preventing widespread damage and saving crops without the need for chemical pesticides.

10. 2. Cotton Crop Protection: Maharashtra is one of India's largest cotton-producing states. The cotton crop often faces threats from pests like Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) and pink bollworm. Bio-control measures like the introduction of egg parasitoids ( Trichogramma chilonis ) and the use of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV) have significantly reduced the bollworm population. This has not only saved crops but also reduced the dependency on chemical insecticides. 3. Pomegranate Farming: Pomegranates are an important commercial crop in parts of Maharashtra. The fruit borer and aphids are common pests that damage the crop. The use of Trichogramma and other biocontrol agents like predatory mites has shown considerable success in managing these pests. This has helped increase yields while ensuring the fruits remain free from pesticide residues, making them more export-friendly

11. Market Potential Of Biopesticide Considering the negative effects of indiscriminate case of pesticides, importance for organic farming and promotion of sustainable farming practices. It is estimated that there will be further scope for new units, particularly in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, AP, UP, West Bengal and Karnataka, where crops such as sugarcane, pulses, cereals and vegetable crops are grown in large scale.

12. The National Integrated Pest Management Workshop, 1992 estimated the gross demand for a few biopesticides which is given below:

13. Total Production In India In India, there are 410 production units of bio-pesticides, 130 of which are private and 280 that are owned by the government Additionally, since 2010, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has helped roughly 32 IPM centers and 35 commercial enterprises manufacture Major government organizations engaged in the commercial manufacturing of various biopesticides include central and state agricultural institutions, as well as a number of ICAR institutes

14. Government production units of bio-pesticide:- The Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Directorate of Oilseed Research (ICAR) Hyderabad, Kerala Agricultural University (KALI), Kerala, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore, Central Plantation Crops research institute (CPCRI), Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, Central Research institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad Kerala Agricultural University (KAU), Kerala are known for having specialized biopesticide production units. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth (MPKV) also produce varies bio- biopesticide

15. Private production units of Bio-pesticide:- Nearly 70% of the biopesticides produced according to estimates, by the public sector: several significant companies include Biotech International Ltd. (New Delhi, India) Anand Agro Care ( Nashik , MH, India) Ajay Biotech Ltd. (Pune, MH, India). KAY BEE Bio Organics Pvt.Ltd .( Pune, MH, India) Microplex Biotech & Agrochem Pvt.Ltd (Mumbai, MH, India) Excel Crop Care Ltd. (Mumbai, MH, India) Govinda Agro tech Ltd. (Nagpur, MH, India) Ventech chemicals Ltd. ( Hydrabad , India)

16. Consumption Of Biopesticide India, the usage of biopesticides is growing at a faster pace than that of the chemical pesticides. According to the Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare, in the Acco last 10 years, consumption of bio-pesticides increased by 23% , while that of chemical pesticides grew only by 2%. The total demand by various states/UTs of India was reported as 59,458 MT technical grade of biopesticides which was 8795 MT at 2014-15 and 10,852 MT at 2019-20 with a sharp decline at 2018-19 (9725 MT). However, there was a gap between demand and consumption of bio pesticides in India in which only 70.2% of total demand was consumed under various crops, grown in different states of India

17. Market Capital and revenue The India bio pesticides market generated revenue of $102 million in 2016 and is anticipated to contribute $778 million by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 25.4%. The growth rate of bio pesticide market in India varied in different periods of report and the CAGR was reported/ anticipated to be 9.3% at 2013- 2018 16.4% at 2013-2019 7.3% at 2016-2026 25.4% at 2017-2025 10.3% at 2018-2024 13.1% at 2019-2027 25.1% at 2016-2025 by 2050 is anticipated to repeat up to 50% of the enter pesticide market. The expended yearly growth rate is  2.5  percent

18. Bio Pesticide Usage Pattern In India India Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC), the primary regulatory body for all types of bio pesticide usage currently has 970 bio pesticide products registered with it. Bacterial, fungal and other plant based, pheromone-based bio pesticides produce 29%,66%, 4% and 11% respectively, of the total amount of bio pesticides.

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