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1. VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY “ Jnana Sangama ” Belagavi-560014 KARNATAKA SHRIDEVI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING PROJECT PRESENTATION ON : DESIGN AND LOAD ANALYSIS OF G+2 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Presenting by: UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF : B.S YAZDAN (1SV22CV001 ) Mr.MANOGNA H.N B.E,M.E, HARSHITHA C.G (1SV21CV005 ) Assistant Professor JEEVAN.T.K ( 1SV22CV400) Department of Civil Engineering

2. VISION OF THE DEPARTMENT Impart quality education to create technical man power in the field of Civil Engineering with the capabilities to meet the challenges of nature. MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT Empowering the students with the state of the art technology through teaching and training by enhancing the capabilities to become the best in Civil Engineering design, construction and management . QUALITY OBJECTIVES Cultivate, enrich and promote responsibilities among our graduates. Educate new generation of Civil engineers to meet the challenges, demands and expectation of the society. Contribute new ideas and innovations that empower advancement in their profession. Possess the expertise that allows graduates to make judgment base decision with confidence.

3. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION LITERATURE REVIEW OBJECTIVES METHODOLOGY DESIGN OF G+2 BUILDING IN ETABBS SOFTWARE ELEVATION OF STRUCTURE USING SKETCH-UP ESTIMATION CONCLUSION REFERENCE

4. 1.INTRODUCTION The basic needs of human existences are food, clothing and shelter. The man has been making efforts in improving their standards of living. The points of his efforts are to provide economic and efficient shelter. The possession of shelter gives a feeling of security, responsibility and shows the social status of man. Every human being has an inherent liking for a peaceful environment needed for his pleasant living, it can be achieved by having a place of living situated at the safe and convenient location . In this project I am doing a design and load analysis of G+2 building located in the Tumakuru city, by using software's called AutoCAD, ETABs,Sketch -Up and completing the load analysis of the building by using Indian Standard codes and following rules.

5.   1.Demand of Houses : The house is built to grant the protection against wind, weathers, and to give insurance against physical insecurity of all kind. The special features of the demand for housing consists of in its unique nature and demand on the following factors, 1.Availability of skilled labor. 2.Availability of finance. 3.Availability of transport facility. 4 .Cost of labors and material of construction. 5.Predictions of future demand. 6.Rate of interest on investment e.g., low rates of interest with facilities of long term payment may facilitate investment in housing. 7.Rate of population growth and urbanization. 8.Supply of developed plots at reasonable prices.

6. 2. Introduction to Auto CAD 3.Introduction to ETABs Auto CAD can be defined as the use of computer systems to assist in the creation, modification, optimization of a design. In this, we can create both 2D and 3D drawings used in construction and manufacturing. It was developed by John Walker in 1982 with the help of AUTODESK and maintained it successfully. ETABS (Extended Three-Dimensional Analysis of Building Systems) is a sophisticated software application widely used in civil engineering for modeling, analysis, and design of buildings. It integrates various aspects such as structural analysis, design, and even graphical modeling, allowing engineers to simulate loads and assess structural performance under different conditions.

7. 4.Introduction to SKETCH -UP 5.Scope SketchUp is a 3D modeling software widely used in civil engineering for creating precise models of buildings,infrastructures , and landscapes. Its intuitive interface allows engineers and architects to visualize projects effectively and communicate ideas to clients and stakeholders. •By constructing the residential house, the consumption of area is less, it leads to enhance the opportunities for both agriculture and residential purpose. •The design plans and specifications contain no errors and meet the appropriate code as well as owner requirements

8. 1.Researcher P. Jayachandran and S. Rajasekaran Publication Details ASEE Conference at WPI, March 17, 2006. Structural Design of Multi-story Residential Building for in Salem , India Summary Following their procedures can eliminate many of the errors. Model the structure as closely to the real structure as possible. Recognize the important structural reactions 2.LITERATURE REVIEW 2.Researcher Pan Haizhou Publication Details The architectural design of the multi dimensional thinking [J]. Central building, 2010 Summary In this t he homes are designed to express the latest design news and trends, reflecting the latest scientific and technological achievements of the building. It should feel like home which is comfortable for the inmates.

9. 3.Researcher PROF. S. G. MAKARANDE1 , MR. SUYOG BEZALWAR Publication Details Department of Civil Engineering, Bapurao Deshmukh College of Engineering, Sewagram, India,2013. Summary Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for solving the problems of society. The earliest practice of civil engineering may have commenced when humans started to abandon a nomadic existence. 4.Researcher Kulkarni J.G. Publication Details “Elastic Seismic Response Of Reinforced Concrete Frames” et, al. April 2013 which have been analyzed for gravity as well as seismic forces and their response is studied as the geometric parameters varying from view point of predicting behavior of similar structures subjected to similar loads or load combinations.

10. 5.Researcher Tanha B. Shah. Publication Details “Analysis of Multistory Building considering Hybrid Structure”, Article 4 , 2015. Summary Hybrid Structures are often built in which the lateral resistance is provided by a mixture of structures. The most common are moment resisting frames combined either with structural walls or diagonal bracing. 6.Researcher Ahmed, Ehab Nasr Elden . Publication Details (2015) "IMPROVING THE DESIGN QUALITY OF HOUSING BUILDINGS," Architecture and Planning Journal (APJ): Vol. 23: Iss . 1, Article 1. Summary Design quality is essential to improve the standards of living and is progressively being accepted as critical to successful new housing developments.

11. 7.Researcher Slonski , M. Schrag , T. Publication Details Linear Optimization of a Settlement Towards the Energy-Plus House Standard. Energies 2019.   Summary These building include any building in which sleeping accommodation provide for normal residential purposes, with or without cooking and dining facilities. It includes single or multi- family dwellings, apartment houses, lodgings. 8.Researcher P. R. Khan . Publication Details "Design of G+2 Residential Buildings Using Precast Concrete Technology" was published in 2021 . Summary This study investigates the design and construction of G+2 residential structures using precast concrete technology. Precast concrete has several benefits, including better quality, quicker construction, and less waste.

12. 4.OBJECTIVES: The specific objectives of the present investigation are listed below: •To know various design aspects of planning, analysis and design of a residential building. •To estimate the cost of the building considering various activities involved in the construction of a building. •To evaluate each and every activity involved in construction of a building. •To manually analyze the problem frame, under vertical loading conditions • To Perform substitute frame analysis for the loading cases . • ToDesign the structural members of the residential buildings.

13. 5.METHODOLOGY ANALYSIS COLLECTION OF DATA USING ETABs ESTIMATION PLANNING AUTO-CAD BEAM ,COLUMN, FOOTING,STAIRCASE CONCLUSION FINAL DESIGN ELEVATION USING SKETCH-UP

14. PLAN   Building plans are a graphical representation of what a building will look after construction. They are used by builders and contractors to construct buildings of all kinds. Building plans are also useful when it comes to estimating how much a project will cost, and preparing project budgets. The creation of a set of building plans starts when an owner or developer approaches an architect with an idea for a new building, considering the detailing and complexity of a project, different types of drawings are issued by an architect for the easy understanding and smooth working of construction process.

15. CROSS SECTIONAL PATH OF PLAN

16. CROSS -SECTION OF A BUILDING .

17. LOAD ANALYSIS : Building Data :    1 Type of Building Residential Building 2 No. of Stories G+2 3 Floor height Ground Floor Remaining floors   3.0m 3.0m 4 Material Concrete (M25) and reinforcement of steel (FE415) 5 Size of beam 230mm x450 mm 6 Size of column 230mm x 450 mm 7 Size of wall 230mm 8. Density of cement 1440 kg/m 3 9. Density of steel 7850 kg/m 3 10 Density of brick 18 n/mm 2 11. Site Dimension 30 x 45 ft 12. Bearing Capacity of soil 180 kn /mm 2

18. Design of G+2 building in ETABs Software Grid line diagram in ETABs

19. LOAD PATTERNS ( Assigning of Frame load)

20. LOAD COMBINATION DATA ( Deformed shape of Building)

21. ANALYSIS RESULT

22. DESIGN RESULT( Rebar Percentage Values )

23. DESIGN OF BEAM Design as single reinforced section Providing 2 no's of 16mmɸ. Providing 2 no's of 12mmɸ.(Anchor bars) Providing 2 no's of 16mmɸ. Providing 2 no's of 12mmɸ.(Extended hanger bars) Providing shear reinforcement Providing 2 LVS of 8ɸ @ 200 c/c. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS

24. DESIGN OF COLUMN Providing 4 number of 16 mm diameter bars Providing 2 Legged vertical stirrups 8 mm diameter bars at 150 mm c/c as lateral ties .

25. DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING Shorter direction Providing 10 mm dia bars at 75 mm c/c. Longer direction Providing 10mm dia bars at 125 mm c/c. Adopt size of footing: Short size of footing, x = 1.47m Long side of footing, y = 1.47m

26. DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIRCASE Provide two flight for the stairway Main reinforcement Provide 12mm diameter bar at 150mm centre to centre. Distribution reinforcement: Provide 8mm diameter bar at 200mm centre to centre

27. ELEVATION OF A BUILDING USING SKETCH-UP North-East view of Elevation Back view of the elevation

28. ESTIMATION Estimate for a work or project is necessary mainly for the following purposes: 1.To ascertain the necessary amount of money required by the owner to complete the proposed project. For public construction works, estimates are required in order to obtain administrative approval, allotment of funds, and technical sanctions. 2.Ascertain quantities of materials required to program their timely procurement. 3.Calculate the number of workers that are to be employed to complete the work within the scheduled time of completion. 4.Assess the requirements of tools and equipment required to complete the work according to the program. 5.Fix up the completion period from the volume of works involved in the estimate.

29. SL No. DESCRIPTIONS OF WORKS AMOUNT A EARTHWORK EXCAVATION ₹ 1.08.285.96 B PCC WORKS ₹ 1,48,264.05 C RCC WORKS ₹ 11.46.109.61 D MASONRY WORKS ₹ 7.36.067.55 E PLASTERING WORKS ₹ 6,89,872.66 F PAINTING WORKS ₹ 2,40,089.65 G STEEL WORK ₹ 11,47,361.87 H DOORS AND WINDOWS ₹ 6,68,700.00 I FLOORING WORKS ₹ 4.30.755.13   TOTAL COST ₹ 53,15,506.48 SUMMARY

30. CONCLUSIONS Based on the work carried out, the following conclusions were made: 1.In this project, PLANNING, ANALYSIS, DESIGNING AND ESTIMATION OF RESI- DENTIAL BUILDING is carried out. 2.We all the members of our team has learned to plan Drawing and Drafting the building plans using AUTO-CAD software. 3.The gravity load analysis performed manually as per IS code, through which the bending moments are obtained. 4.Using ETABs software, the analysis has done as per IS codes. The design is safe in all aspects. 5.Finally, manually and software results are compared and observed that they are approximately equal. 6.The design of slab, beam, and column are design in limit state method, which is safe at control of deflection and in all aspects. 7.Finally, the structure is designed to withstand safely all loads liable to act throughout its life time, it shall also satisfy the serviceability requirements.

31. REFERENCE Dr. B.C.Punmia R.C.C Designs. Ashok. K.Jain , Reinforced concrete (limit state design), 6th edition. M.R.Dheerendrababu , Design of reinforced concrete Structures. N.SUBRAMANIAN Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures. S.S Bhavikathi Advanced Reinforced Concrete Structures. IS 456:2000 Plain and reinforced concrete code of practice. IS 875, Part-1 - (2015) Dead loads for buildings and structures. IS 875, Part-2 - (2015) Imposed loads for buildings and structures. IS 875, Part-3 - (2015) Wind loads for buildings and structures.